Mineral Properties Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a physical property of minerals?

  • Hardness (correct)
  • Weight
  • Shape
  • Size

What does the term "luster" describe in a mineral?

  • Its color
  • Its size
  • Its weight
  • Its shininess or how it reflects light (correct)

Which test is used to measure the hardness of a mineral?

  • Scratch test (correct)
  • Color test
  • Luster test
  • Streak test

Which mineral property refers to the color of its powdered form?

<p>Streak (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Mohs scale used for?

<p>Determining a mineral's hardness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral property describes how a mineral breaks along flat surfaces?

<p>Cleavage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quartz is an example of a mineral that has which type of luster?

<p>Glassy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following minerals is known for being very hard?

<p>Diamond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the softest mineral on the Mohs scale?

<p>Talc (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a mineral scratches glass but not a steel file, what is its hardness?

<p>6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All minerals have the same color.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The way a mineral reflects light is called luster.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cleavage refers to the way a mineral feels when touched.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mineral with metallic luster looks shiny like a metal.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Streak is always the same color as the mineral.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between cleavage and fracture in minerals?

<p>Cleavage refers to the mineral breaking along flat, smooth surfaces, while fracture refers to irregular or rough breaking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two tools you can use to test a mineral's hardness.

<p>Fingernail, steel nail, glass, or penny.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is color alone not a reliable property for identifying minerals?

<p>Many minerals can come in a variety of colors due to impurities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property is tested by rubbing a mineral on a porcelain tile?

<p>Streak</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three physical properties you can use to identify a mineral.

<p>Hardness, luster, color, streak, cleavage, or fracture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cleavage

Describes how a mineral breaks along flat, smooth surfaces.

Fracture

Describes how a mineral breaks along irregular or rough surfaces.

Hardness

The ability of a mineral to resist scratching.

Mohs Hardness Scale

A scale that measures the hardness of a mineral using 10 minerals of increasing hardness.

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Luster

How a mineral reflects light.

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Streak

The color of a mineral's powdered form.

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Color of a mineral

Can vary due to impurities.

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Physical Properties of Minerals

Minerals' natural features used for identification.

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Steel Nail

A tool used to test a mineral's hardness.

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Fingernail

A tool used to test a mineral's hardness.

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Penny

A tool used to test a mineral's hardness.

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Glass

A tool used to test a mineral's hardness.

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Streak Plate

A tool used to test a mineral's hardness.

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Metallic Luster

A shiny metallic appearance

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Non-metallic Luster

Not shiny or metallic.

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Glassy Luster

A shine like glass.

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Dull Luster

A dull, non-reflective appearance

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Diamond

The hardest mineral on the Mohs scale.

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Talc

The softest mineral on the Mohs scale.

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Elements in Minerals

Minerals are made up of elements.

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Natural Occurrence of Minerals

Minerals are naturally occurring.

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Solid State of Minerals

Minerals are solid.

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Chemical Composition of Minerals

Minerals have a defined chemical composition.

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Crystal Structure of Minerals

Minerals have a unique crystal structure.

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Inorganic Nature of Minerals

Minerals are inorganic.

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Common Minerals

Quartz, feldspar, mica, and calcite are some of the most common.

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Minerals and Rock Formation

Rocks are formed from minerals.

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Minerals and Building materials

Rocks are used to build roads, houses, and other structures.

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Study Notes

Mineral Properties

  • Physical properties are used to identify minerals.
  • Hardness is measured using the Mohs scale.
  • Luster describes how a mineral reflects light.
  • Streak is the color of a mineral's powder.
  • Cleavage is how a mineral breaks along flat surfaces.
  • Color can vary due to impurities.

Additional Mineral Properties

  • Hardness is measured using the Mohs scale; diamond is the hardest mineral.
  • Rubbing a mineral on a porcelain tile tests its streak.
  • Color is not a reliable property for mineral identification due to impurities.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the various physical properties that help identify minerals, including hardness, luster, and streak. This quiz will cover key concepts such as the Mohs scale and the significance of each property in mineral identification.

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