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Questions and Answers
What happens when mineral acids react with metal hydrides?
What happens when mineral acids react with metal hydrides?
They form a salt and water.
What is the reaction between mineral acids and metal carbonates characterized by?
What is the reaction between mineral acids and metal carbonates characterized by?
The production of a salt, water, and carbon dioxide, accompanied by effervescence.
Which metals do not react with mineral acids to form salts and hydrogen gas?
Which metals do not react with mineral acids to form salts and hydrogen gas?
Silver, gold, and platinum.
What is the product of the reaction between nitric acid and calcium carbonate?
What is the product of the reaction between nitric acid and calcium carbonate?
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What is the general equation for the reaction between mineral acids and metal oxides?
What is the general equation for the reaction between mineral acids and metal oxides?
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What is the importance of understanding the strength of acid and alkalinity in everyday life?
What is the importance of understanding the strength of acid and alkalinity in everyday life?
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What is the primary difference between an acid and an alkaline substance?
What is the primary difference between an acid and an alkaline substance?
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What is the role of acid and alkalinity in the human body?
What is the role of acid and alkalinity in the human body?
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How do acids and alkalinity affect the environment?
How do acids and alkalinity affect the environment?
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What is the significance of pH levels in skin care products?
What is the significance of pH levels in skin care products?
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What type of reaction occurs when mineral acids react with metal carbonates?
What type of reaction occurs when mineral acids react with metal carbonates?
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What is the role of metal oxides in reactions with mineral acids?
What is the role of metal oxides in reactions with mineral acids?
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What is the general product of the reaction between a mineral acid and a metal hydride?
What is the general product of the reaction between a mineral acid and a metal hydride?
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Why do some metals not react with mineral acids to form salts and hydrogen gas?
Why do some metals not react with mineral acids to form salts and hydrogen gas?
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What type of acid is characterized by its presence in living organisms?
What type of acid is characterized by its presence in living organisms?
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What is the primary focus of the provided text?
What is the primary focus of the provided text?
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What is a notable characteristic of alkali metals mentioned in the text?
What is a notable characteristic of alkali metals mentioned in the text?
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What can be inferred about the author's intention in writing this text?
What can be inferred about the author's intention in writing this text?
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What is the tone of the provided text?
What is the tone of the provided text?
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What is a possible application or use of the knowledge presented in the text?
What is a possible application or use of the knowledge presented in the text?
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What is the primary function of the periodic table?
What is the primary function of the periodic table?
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What is the difference between a metal and a nonmetal?
What is the difference between a metal and a nonmetal?
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What is an ion, and how is it formed?
What is an ion, and how is it formed?
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What is the difference between an atom and an element?
What is the difference between an atom and an element?
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What is the periodic trend of electronegativity?
What is the periodic trend of electronegativity?
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Study Notes
Mineral Acids
- Chemical formula: HNO3 (14.30 INO)
- Properties: corrosive, dehydrating, and oxidizing
- Reaction with metal hydrides: forms salt and water
- Reaction with calcium carbonate: forms salt, water, and carbon dioxide, producing bubbles (effervescent reaction)
Organic Acids
- Found in living things, such as plants and animals
- Properties: similar to mineral acids, but weaker
Acid Reactions
- Reaction with metals: forms salt and hydrogen gas
- Reaction with metal carbonates: forms salt, water, and carbon dioxide, producing bubbles (effervescent reaction)
- Reaction with metal hydroxides: forms salt and water
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Description
Test your knowledge of mineral acids, their chemical formulas, and reactions with metals, hydroxides, and carbonates. Learn how they form salts and water. Explore the properties of strong acids like HNO3 and HCl.