Gr 9 NATURAL SCIENCES: CH 2.7 SUM The reaction of an acid with a metal
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Questions and Answers

What is the general equation for the reaction between an acid and a metal?

  • Acid + Metal → Acid Salt + Water
  • Acid + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen Gas (correct)
  • Acid + Metal → Salt + Oxygen
  • Acid + Metal → Water + Carbon Dioxide

What is the role of a chemist?

  • To diagnose and treat diseases
  • To perform surgical operations
  • To conduct research and analyze substances (correct)
  • To prepare and dispense medications

What is the product of the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium?

  • Magnesium Chloride and Hydrogen Gas (correct)
  • Magnesium Oxide and Water
  • Magnesium Hydroxide and Oxygen
  • Magnesium Sulfate and Carbon Dioxide

What is the main difference between the work of a chemist and a pharmacist?

<p>Chemists focus on research, while pharmacists focus on patient care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium?

<p>2HCl + Mg → MgCl₂ + H₂ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do pharmacists typically work?

<p>Pharmacies, hospitals, and clinics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hydrogen atoms in the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium?

<p>They combine to form hydrogen gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a chemist's education?

<p>Chemistry and related fields (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a pharmacist?

<p>A healthcare professional who prepares and dispenses medications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the word equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium?

<p>Hydrochloric acid + Magnesium → Magnesium Chloride + Hydrogen Gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the investigation in this chapter?

<p>To observe the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equipment used to collect the gas produced in the investigation?

<p>Gas collection apparatus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the gas produced in the investigation?

<p>It burns with a 'pop' sound when exposed to a flame (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the magnesium ribbon in the investigation?

<p>To react with the hydrochloric acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of acid used in the investigation?

<p>Hydrochloric acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the bubbles formed in the test tube indicate?

<p>The production of a gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a lit match or lighter in the investigation?

<p>To test the flammability of the gas produced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the byproduct of the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium?

<p>Hydrogen gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many steps are involved in the procedure of the investigation?

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the apparatus used to hold the test tube?

<p>Test tube rack (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the investigation in this chapter?

<p>To observe the reaction between an acid and a metal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'pop' sound when the gas is exposed to a flame?

<p>It confirms the presence of hydrogen gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the material used to collect the gas produced in the reaction?

<p>Gas collection apparatus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the magnesium ribbon in the investigation?

<p>To react with the hydrochloric acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of gas produced in the reaction?

<p>Hydrogen gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding a small amount of hydrochloric acid to the test tube?

<p>To react with the magnesium ribbon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is observed during the reaction?

<p>The formation of bubbles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equipment used to hold the test tube in place?

<p>Test tube rack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the bubbles formed in the test tube?

<p>They indicate the production of a gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acid used in the investigation?

<p>Hydrochloric acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium?

<p>To produce hydrogen gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key difference between the work of a chemist and a pharmacist?

<p>The focus on research versus healthcare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a chemist in a pharmaceutical company?

<p>To develop new products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the compound formed when magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid?

<p>Magnesium chloride (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference in the education of chemists and pharmacists?

<p>The field of study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary workplace difference between chemists and pharmacists?

<p>The healthcare versus research environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the bubbles formed in the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium?

<p>They indicate the presence of hydrogen gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hydrogen atoms in the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium?

<p>They combine to form hydrogen gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of a pharmacist in a healthcare setting?

<p>To dispense medications and provide patient counseling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium, and the reaction between other acids and metals?

<p>The type of salt formed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the investigation in this chapter?

<p>To observe the reaction between an acid and a metal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'pop' sound when the gas is exposed to a flame?

<p>It confirms the presence of hydrogen gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding a small amount of hydrochloric acid to the test tube?

<p>To initiate the reaction between the acid and metal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the magnesium ribbon in the investigation?

<p>To react with the hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the gas collection apparatus used in the investigation?

<p>To collect the gas produced for further analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is observed during the reaction?

<p>The formation of bubbles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the bubbles formed in the test tube?

<p>They indicate the production of a gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of gas produced in the reaction?

<p>Hydrogen gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a lit match or lighter used in the investigation?

<p>To confirm the presence of hydrogen gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the test tube in the investigation?

<p>To contain the reaction between the acid and metal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why hydrogen atoms combine to form hydrogen gas in the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium?

<p>To escape as a gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key similarity between the work of a chemist and a pharmacist?

<p>Both deal with chemicals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the chemical equation and the word equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium?

<p>The chemical equation uses symbols and formulas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a chemist in a research institution?

<p>To conduct research and analyze substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why pharmacists work in clinical and retail environments?

<p>To dispense medications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the education of chemists and pharmacists?

<p>Pharmacists are licensed healthcare professionals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a chemist's research?

<p>The science of chemicals and their reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of magnesium in the reaction with hydrochloric acid?

<p>To react with the acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the gas produced in the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium?

<p>It is a colorless gas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium?

<p>To study the properties of chemicals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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