Mindoro's Forest & Biodiversity Conservation

Mindoro's Unique Flora and Fauna

• Mindoro is home to the Tamaraw, also known as the Visayan dwarf buffalo, an endemic and critically endangered species found only in the island's mountainous region.
• The island boasts a diverse range of endemic birds, many of which are considered vulnerable or endangered, including the Mindoro Bleeding-heart, the Mindoro Imperial Pigeon, and the Mindoro Hornbill.
• Mindoro’s unique flora includes several endemic plant species, such as the Mindoro pitcher plant, which plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by trapping insects.
• The island's rich biodiversity is further showcased by its extensive forests, hosting a vast array of plant and animal life.

Protection of Mindoro's Natural Heritage

• The NIPAS Act of 1992 (National Integrated Protected Areas System Act) is the primary legislation protecting various areas in Mindoro.
• This Act establishes a comprehensive system for managing and protecting the country's natural resources, including areas in Mindoro.

The Mangyan Indigenous Peoples

• The Mangyan indigenous peoples of Mindoro encompass eight distinct sub-tribes, each with a unique cultural heritage, language, and way of life.
• These sub-tribes include:
  • Alangan
  • Banayan
  • Buhid
  • Hanunuo
  • Iraya
  • Ratagnon
  • Tadyawan
  • Agta

Protected Areas in Mindoro

• Mount Apo Protected Landscape, known for its diverse flora and fauna, including globally rare bird species.
• Mount Iglit-Baco National Park, home to the critically endangered tamaraw and a range of other wildlife.
• Puerto Galera Marine Park, a popular dive site renowned for its coral reefs and marine biodiversity.

Mangyan Sub-tribes - Unique Characteristics

• The Alangan are renowned for their traditional practice of tattooing.
• The Buhid are known for their unique musical instruments and for their expertise in hunting and gathering.
• The Hanunuo are famous for their intricate script, known as the Hanunuo script.
• The Iraya are known for their weaving skills, particularly for their colorful textiles.
• Each Mangyan sub-tribe has its own distinct cultural traditions, language, and social practices, demonstrating the rich diversity of indigenous cultures in Mindoro.

Test your knowledge on the Mindoro Forest and Biodiversity Conservation Program and learn about the unique flora and fauna found on Mindoro Island. Explore the conservation efforts aimed at protecting rare species like the Bleeding Heart Pigeon and critically endangered Tamaraw.