Questions and Answers
What does the dependent variable (DV) measure in the context of the study described?
The DV measures the maximum shock level, from 0 to 30, that participants were willing to administer before refusing.
How is obedience operationally defined in this experiment?
Obedience is defined as delivering the maximum 450 V shock level as instructed by the experimenter.
What criteria classify a participant as 'defiant' in the study?
A participant is classified as defiant if they stop administering shocks before reaching the maximum level of 450 V.
What role did the one-way mirror play in the experiment?
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Why was recording the duration of shocks important in this study?
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Study Notes
Study Design and Variables
- Dependent Variable (DV): Maximum shock level administered by participants, ranging from 0 to 30, with Level 30 equating to 450 volts.
- Obedience Measurement: Defined as a participant's willingness to deliver the maximum 450 V shock level.
- Defiance Definition: Participants who opted out before reaching Level 30 were classified as defiant.
Recording and Observation
- One-Way Mirror: Sessions recorded mainly on videotape; some photographs captured through a one-way mirror for unobtrusive observation.
- Documentation: Observers noted any unusual reactions exhibited by participants during the experiment.
Timing and Duration
- Shock Duration: The length of time each shock was administered was meticulously recorded using precise timers.
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Description
Explore the key variables used in Milgram's obedience experiments, including the maximum shock levels participants were willing to administer. Understand the definitions of obedience and defiance, as well as the methods used for recording participant reactions during the study.
