Milestones in Computing Section 1.2: Aids to Manual Calculating 1.2.1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which early tool involved sliding counters along rods or wires?

  • Paper tablets
  • Erasable clay tablets
  • Mathematical tables
  • Abacus (correct)
  • What was a significant breakthrough in manual computing in the early seventeenth century?

  • Erasable clay tablets
  • Logarithmic tables (correct)
  • Wooden counting boards
  • Mechanical calculators
  • What was the first commercially successful calculator in the 19th century?

  • Mathematical tables
  • Erasable clay tablets
  • Abacus
  • Arithmometer (correct)
  • Which early mechanical calculators were created by Blaise Pascal and Gottfried Leibniz?

    <p>Mechanical calculators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What served as early tools for recording numbers and became common later?

    <p>Erasable clay tablets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the adoption of mechanical calculators on bookkeeping?

    <p>It led to the 'de-skilling' and 'feminization' of bookkeeping, replacing male bookkeepers with female bookkeepers and reducing wages for the profession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the world's first printing calculator, which was used by the Dudley Observatory for astronomical calculations?

    <p>Georg Scheutz and his son Edvard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the cash register invented by James Ritty in 1879?

    <p>To serve as an adding machine capable of expressing values in dollars and cents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main driver for the development of adding and calculating machines during the American Gilded Age?

    <p>A growing demand for efficient and affordable information for corporations with multiple layers of management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the replacement of male bookkeepers with female bookkeepers in the late 1800s?

    <p>The introduction of mechanical calculators, which made bookkeeping work more accessible to people of average ability</p> Signup and view all the answers

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