Milady Standard Foundations: Chapter 5 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does AIDS stand for?

  • Acquired inflammatory disease syndrome
  • Acute immune deficiency syndrome
  • Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (correct)
  • Acquired infectious disease syndrome

    • What are antiseptics?

    Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin.

    What does asymptomatic mean?

    Showing no symptoms or signs of infection.

    Some _____________ are harmful, some are harmless.

    <p>bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are bacterial spores?

    <p>Bacteria capable of producing a protective coating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'bactericidal' mean?

    <p>Capable of destroying bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are biofilms?

    <p>Colonies of microorganisms that adhere to surfaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are bloodborne pathogens?

    <p>Disease-causing microorganisms carried in blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are chelating soaps used for?

    <p>To breakdown stubborn films and remove residue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ____________ also removes invisible debris that interferes with disinfection.

    <p>Cleaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a communicable disease?

    <p>A disease that can be spread from person to person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contaminated items are always visibly dirty.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing a ______________.

    <p>diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is direct transmission?

    <p>Transmission of pathogens through touching, kissing, or sneezing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is disinfection?

    <p>A chemical process using specific products to destroy harmful organisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the efficacy of a product?

    <p>The ability to produce the intended effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are fungi?

    <p>Single-celled organisms that can cause contagious diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hepatitis?

    <p>A bloodborne virus that damages the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ____________ is a parasitic sub-microscopic particle that infects cells.

    <p>virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does OSHA stand for?

    <p>Occupational Safety and Health Administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sterilization?

    <p>The process that completely destroys all microbial life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Infection Control Overview

    • AIDS: A serious disease caused by HIV that breaks down the immune system.
    • Antiseptics: Chemical agents for skin use, regulated by the FDA.
    • Asymptomatic: Refers to individuals showing no signs of infection.

    Microorganisms and Infections

    • Bacteria: Microscopic organisms with both harmful and beneficial types.
    • Bacterial Spores: Protective coatings allowing bacteria to survive harsh conditions.
    • Biofilms: Colonies of microorganisms adhering to surfaces, including human skin.
    • Bloodborne Pathogens: Infectious agents found in blood, e.g., hepatitis, HIV.
    • Fungi: Microorganisms, like molds and yeasts, some of which can cause diseases.
    • Parasites: Organisms living on or in a host, causing parasitic diseases.

    Infection Control Techniques

    • Cleaning: Mechanical removal of dirt and germs using soap and water.
    • Disinfection: Chemical processes that eliminate harmful organisms from surfaces.
    • Sterilization: Complete destruction of all microbial life, including spores.
    • Sanitation: Reducing disease-causing germs to safe levels on cleaned surfaces.

    Types of Diseases and Infections

    • Contagious Diseases: Diseases spread from person to person, also known as communicable diseases.
    • Local Infection: Restricted infections appearing as pus-containing lesions.
    • Systemic Infection: Infections that affect the entire body, not confined to one area.
    • Occupational Diseases: Illnesses resulting from workplace exposure.

    Transmission Methods

    • Direct Transmission: Spread of pathogens through physical contact.
    • Indirect Transmission: Spread via contaminated objects or surfaces.

    Safety and Regulations

    • Standard Precautions: Guidelines assuming all human blood and fluids are potentially infectious.
    • OSHA: Regulatory body overseeing employee exposure to hazardous materials.
    • EPA: Agency that registers disinfectants for public use.
    • SDS: Document detailing potential chemical hazards in a standardized format.

    Additional Concepts

    • Efficacy: The effectiveness of a product in achieving its intended purpose.
    • Inflammation: Body's response to injury/infection, marked by redness, heat, and swelling.
    • Virucidal: Capability of destroying viruses; relevant in disinfectant effectiveness.
    • Tuberculocidal Disinfectants: Agents proven to kill the bacteria causing tuberculosis.

    Specific Infections

    • Hepatitis: Bloodborne virus affecting liver health.
    • Herpes Simplex Virus: Causes skin inflammation with clustered vesicles.
    • Pediculosis Capitis: Head lice infestation.
    • Scabies: Contagious condition caused by mites burrowing under the skin.
    • Ringworm: Fungal skin infection creating circular lesions.

    Understanding these key terms and concepts is essential for effective infection control and maintaining a safe environment in beauty and health settings.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of infection control with these flashcards from Chapter 5 of Milady's Standard Foundations. This chapter covers essential terms such as AIDS, antiseptics, and asymptomatic conditions. Use this resource to strengthen your understanding of infection control principles in the beauty industry.

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