Milady Standard Foundations: Chapter 5 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What does AIDS stand for?

Acquired inflammatory disease syndrome

Acute immune deficiency syndrome

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (correct)

Acquired infectious disease syndrome

What are antiseptics?

Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin.

What does asymptomatic mean?

Showing no symptoms or signs of infection.

Some _____________ are harmful, some are harmless.

bacteria Signup and view all the answers

What are bacterial spores?

Bacteria capable of producing a protective coating. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'bactericidal' mean?

Capable of destroying bacteria Signup and view all the answers

What are biofilms?

Colonies of microorganisms that adhere to surfaces. Signup and view all the answers

What are bloodborne pathogens?

Disease-causing microorganisms carried in blood. Signup and view all the answers

What are chelating soaps used for?

To breakdown stubborn films and remove residue. Signup and view all the answers

____________ also removes invisible debris that interferes with disinfection.

Cleaning Signup and view all the answers

What is a communicable disease?

A disease that can be spread from person to person Signup and view all the answers

Contaminated items are always visibly dirty.

False Signup and view all the answers

Federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing a ______________.

diagnosis Signup and view all the answers

What is direct transmission?

Transmission of pathogens through touching, kissing, or sneezing. Signup and view all the answers

What is disinfection?

A chemical process using specific products to destroy harmful organisms. Signup and view all the answers

What is the efficacy of a product?

The ability to produce the intended effect. Signup and view all the answers

What are fungi?

Single-celled organisms that can cause contagious diseases. Signup and view all the answers

What is hepatitis?

A bloodborne virus that damages the liver Signup and view all the answers

A ____________ is a parasitic sub-microscopic particle that infects cells.

virus Signup and view all the answers

What does OSHA stand for?

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Signup and view all the answers

What is sterilization?

The process that completely destroys all microbial life. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Infection Control Overview

AIDS: A serious disease caused by HIV that breaks down the immune system.
Antiseptics: Chemical agents for skin use, regulated by the FDA.
Asymptomatic: Refers to individuals showing no signs of infection.

Microorganisms and Infections

Bacteria: Microscopic organisms with both harmful and beneficial types.
Bacterial Spores: Protective coatings allowing bacteria to survive harsh conditions.
Biofilms: Colonies of microorganisms adhering to surfaces, including human skin.
Bloodborne Pathogens: Infectious agents found in blood, e.g., hepatitis, HIV.
Fungi: Microorganisms, like molds and yeasts, some of which can cause diseases.
Parasites: Organisms living on or in a host, causing parasitic diseases.

Infection Control Techniques

Cleaning: Mechanical removal of dirt and germs using soap and water.
Disinfection: Chemical processes that eliminate harmful organisms from surfaces.
Sterilization: Complete destruction of all microbial life, including spores.
Sanitation: Reducing disease-causing germs to safe levels on cleaned surfaces.

Types of Diseases and Infections

Contagious Diseases: Diseases spread from person to person, also known as communicable diseases.
Local Infection: Restricted infections appearing as pus-containing lesions.
Systemic Infection: Infections that affect the entire body, not confined to one area.
Occupational Diseases: Illnesses resulting from workplace exposure.

Transmission Methods

Direct Transmission: Spread of pathogens through physical contact.
Indirect Transmission: Spread via contaminated objects or surfaces.

Safety and Regulations

Standard Precautions: Guidelines assuming all human blood and fluids are potentially infectious.
OSHA: Regulatory body overseeing employee exposure to hazardous materials.
EPA: Agency that registers disinfectants for public use.
SDS: Document detailing potential chemical hazards in a standardized format.

Additional Concepts

Efficacy: The effectiveness of a product in achieving its intended purpose.
Inflammation: Body's response to injury/infection, marked by redness, heat, and swelling.
Virucidal: Capability of destroying viruses; relevant in disinfectant effectiveness.
Tuberculocidal Disinfectants: Agents proven to kill the bacteria causing tuberculosis.

Specific Infections

Hepatitis: Bloodborne virus affecting liver health.
Herpes Simplex Virus: Causes skin inflammation with clustered vesicles.
Pediculosis Capitis: Head lice infestation.
Scabies: Contagious condition caused by mites burrowing under the skin.
Ringworm: Fungal skin infection creating circular lesions.

Understanding these key terms and concepts is essential for effective infection control and maintaining a safe environment in beauty and health settings.

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Description

Test your knowledge of infection control with these flashcards from Chapter 5 of Milady's Standard Foundations. This chapter covers essential terms such as AIDS, antiseptics, and asymptomatic conditions. Use this resource to strengthen your understanding of infection control principles in the beauty industry.