Milady Chapter 23 Facials Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What part of the facial treatment determines skin type, condition, and recommended treatment?

Skin Analysis

How do you remove cleanser around the eye area?

Outward on upper lid and inward on lower lid

What determines the size of pores?

Amount of Sebum

What is dry skin also known as?

<p>Alipidic</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bacterium that cannot survive in the presence of oxygen is what?

<p>Anaerobic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dark blotches on the skin are known as what?

<p>Hyperpigmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the detergent in foaming wash-off type cleansers called?

<p>Surfactant</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a client has a skin abnormality, sores, or fever blisters what should you do?

<p>Refer to a Physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oily or dry skin, that is heredity and unable to be permanently changed is called what?

<p>Skin Type</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do obvious pores on the skin indicate?

<p>Oily skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

The follicle opening is called the what?

<p>Ostium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are pimples with a pus head called?

<p>Pustules</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of treatments should be avoided for clients with rosacea?

<p>Heat &amp; Stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What products are designed to rebalance pH of the skin?

<p>Toners</p> Signup and view all the answers

This cream-type enzyme is rolled off the skin is called what?

<p>Gommages aka Roll-off Masks</p> Signup and view all the answers

These exfoliants dissolve keratin on the surface of the skin is called what?

<p>Enzyme Peels</p> Signup and view all the answers

These products increase the water content of the skin is called what?

<p>Moisturizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to lubricate skin and must be removed after manipulations?

<p>Massage Creams</p> Signup and view all the answers

What masks contain hydrators and soothing ingredients, and do not dry hard?

<p>Gel Mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a thin, open meshed fabric used to keep masks in place?

<p>Gauze</p> Signup and view all the answers

The impact of massage depends on what?

<p>The duration of the manipulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process removes dead skin cells?

<p>Exfoliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peels are usually comprised of what acid exfoliate?

<p>Alpha Hydroxyl Acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enzyme peel does not dry and can be used with a steamer?

<p>Powder form</p> Signup and view all the answers

What products have a higher concentration of product?

<p>Serum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What oil absorbing masks have an astringent and exfoliating effect?

<p>Clay</p> Signup and view all the answers

What masks have special crystals of gypsum, which dry to a plaster-like consistency?

<p>Modelage</p> Signup and view all the answers

The direction of movement should always be from __________ to origin.

<p>Insertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which massage movement consists of a light continuous stroking movement and should begin and end each massage?

<p>Effleurage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used as a buffer when using a brushing machine?

<p>Cream</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many electrodes does a High Frequency machine use?

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the High Frequency machine?

<p>Nikola Tesla</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should protect the client's eyes during a light ray treatment?

<p>Saturated Pledgets</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic use of essential oils?

<p>Aromatherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a kneading movement performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing the tissue with a light, firm pressure called?

<p>Petrissage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which massage movement involves tapping, slapping, and hacking?

<p>Tapotement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What applicator is used to put electrotherapy into the skin?

<p>Electrode</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using galvanic current to push moisture into the skin is called what?

<p>Iontophoresis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanical exfoliate uses a vacuum to shoot crystals at the skin?

<p>Microdermabrasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Skin Analysis

Assessing skin type, condition, and recommending treatments based on those findings.

Oily Skin

Skin that produces excessive sebum, often with visible large pores.

Dry Skin

Skin lacking sufficient oil production, often feeling tight and flaky.

Sensitive Skin

Skin that reacts easily to irritants, often with redness, itching, or burning.

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Eye Area Cleansing

Cleansing the delicate eye area by moving outwards on the upper lid and inwards on the lower lid.

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Pore Size

The size of skin pores is determined by sebum production.

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Anaerobic Bacteria

Bacteria that cannot survive in oxygen-rich environments.

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Hyperpigmentation

Dark patches or blotches on the skin caused by an overproduction of melanin.

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Surfactants

Detergent-like ingredients found in foaming facial cleansers that help break down oil and dirt.

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Toners

Skincare products designed to rebalance skin pH after cleansing.

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Gommages

Cream-based enzyme masks that can be rolled off the skin for exfoliation.

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Enzyme Peels

Skin treatments that use enzymes to dissolve keratin on the surface of the skin, promoting exfoliation.

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Gauze

A thin, transparent fabric often used to secure masks in place.

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Moisturizers

Skincare products designed to increase water content and maintain hydration levels.

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Gel Masks

Hydrating masks that contain soothing ingredients and don't harden on the skin.

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Massage Duration

The length of time massage techniques are applied affects their effectiveness.

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Effleurage

A light, gliding stroke used to initiate and conclude each massage.

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Petrissage

A kneading motion used in massage to lift and press tissue.

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Tapotement

Rhythmic tapping, slapping, or hacking movements used in massage.

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High Frequency Machine

A device that uses high-frequency electrical currents to stimulate skin tissue, often used for acne treatment.

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Saturated Pledgets

Moistened cotton pads used to protect clients' eyes during light treatments.

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Iontophoresis

A treatment that uses galvanic current to infuse moisture into the skin.

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Microdermabrasion

A treatment that uses a vacuum system to project crystals onto the skin, exfoliating the surface.

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Modelage Masks

Masks containing gypsum crystals that dry to a plaster-like consistency, providing a lifting effect.

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Brushing Machine Cream

A protective buffer used during brushing machine treatments to prevent skin irritation.

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Serum

Highly concentrated skincare products designed for targeted treatment.

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Study Notes

Skin Analysis and Treatments

  • Skin analysis assesses skin type, condition, and informs treatment recommendations.
  • Treatment techniques vary based on skin type, including oily, dry, or sensitive.

Eye Area Cleansing

  • Cleanser removal around the eyes should be outward on the upper lid and inward on the lower lid.

Pore Characteristics

  • The size of pores is determined by the amount of sebum produced.

Skin Types

  • Alipidic refers to dry skin, which is hereditary and cannot be permanently modified.
  • Oily skin is indicated by visibly large pores.

Bacteria and Skin Conditions

  • Anaerobic bacteria are those that cannot survive in oxygen-rich environments.
  • Hyperpigmentation manifests as dark blotches on the skin.

Cleansing and Products

  • Surfactants are detergents found in foaming facial cleansers.
  • Toners are specifically designed to rebalance skin pH after cleansing.

Masks and Exfoliation

  • Gommages, or roll-off masks, are cream-based enzymes that can be rolled off the skin.
  • Enzyme peels exfoliate by dissolving keratin on the skin's surface.
  • After using masks, structures like gauze help secure them in place.

Moisturizers and Treatments

  • Moisturizers help increase skin water content and maintain hydration levels.
  • Gel masks contain hydrators and soothing ingredients without hardening.

Massage Techniques

  • The effectiveness of massage is influenced by the duration of manipulation.
  • Effleurage is a light stroking movement that initiates and concludes each massage.
  • Petrissage involves kneading motions to lift and press tissue.
  • Tapotement consists of rhythmic tapping, slapping, and hacking movements.

Machines and Equipment

  • High Frequency machines, discovered by Nikola Tesla, typically utilize one electrode.
  • Saturated pledgets are used to protect clients' eyes during light ray treatments.
  • Iontophoresis uses galvanic current to infuse moisture into the skin.
  • Microdermabrasion employs a vacuum method to project crystals for mechanical exfoliation.

Additional Skin Treatment Concepts

  • Modelage masks contain gypsum crystals that dry to a plaster-like consistency.
  • The choice of cream for brushing machines serves as a protective buffer during treatments.
  • Serum products boast a higher concentration of active ingredients for targeted treatment.

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