Chapter 23 Facials Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Why study facials?

  • They are only beneficial for oily skin.
  • They require no prior knowledge.
  • They can be relaxing and improve skin appearance. (correct)
  • They are not necessary for skin health.

    • Why is it important to learn the basics of skin analysis?

    To take better care of our clients and their skin.

    _____ is a very important part of the facial treatment because it determines what type of skin the client has.

    Skin analysis

    The opportunity to ask a client questions occurs during the _____.

    <p>consultation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it a good idea to perform cleaning and disinfection procedures in front of clients?

    <p>It helps them to be confident in you as a professional.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before beginning the analysis, what must the client fill out?

    <p>Health screening form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _____ is a condition that might cause a negative side effect during a facial treatment.

    <p>contraindication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be explained if a client just stopped taking isotretinoin for cystic acne?

    <p>She needs to wait at least 6 months for this service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Main contraindications to receive a skin treatment include which of the following?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You may perform a facial on clients with a fever blister as long as you avoid it.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a client has allergies, why should you check skin care products for food ingredients?

    <p>Clients might have allergies to some food extracts in skin care products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should health screening forms be kept separate and secure?

    <p>They contain private info.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should you remove rings and bracelets before a facial?

    <p>They might injure the client.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is possible to alter a client's skin type if you use the right product.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Skin that doesn't have obvious pores would be considered __; another term for this type is ___.

    <p>dry, alipidic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Clients with combination dry skin may have what appearance?

    <p>Skin that appears tight and poreless.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is acne considered a skin type?

    <p>It's hereditary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Two typical causes of hyperpigmentation of the skin are:

    <p>Sun exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Generally, medical direction limits cosmetologists to which measures in the treatment of acne?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acne skin contains infectious matter, you must wear protective gloves and use disposable materials.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are cleansers designed to do?

    <p>Clean the surface of the skin and remove makeup.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List and describe two types of cleansers.

    <p>Cleansing milks - non-foaming lotion cleansers for dry &amp; sensitive skin; Foaming cleansers - cleansers with surfactants that cause the product to foam and rinse off easily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Foaming cleansers contain surfactants, also known as ____ that cause the product to foam.

    <p>detergents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Toners, also known as ____ or ____, are designed to rebalance the pH of the skin after cleansing.

    <p>fresheners, astringents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Toners may contain ingredients that help to:

    <p>Hydrate or soothe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fresheners & astringents are usually stronger products with higher ____ content.

    <p>alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are toning products applied?

    <p>With cotton pads after cleansing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some toners that contain alcohol may be sprayed on the face.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cosmetologists are allowed to use products that remove dead surface cells from the ____.

    <p>stratum corneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe what exfoliants do.

    <p>They help remove excess dead skin cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are exfoliants for?

    <p>To help clear the skin of clogged pores and improve the appearance of wrinkles, aging, and hyperpigmentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Two basic types of exfoliants are ____ and ____.

    <p>mechanical, chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mechanical exfoliants work by physically bumping off ____ buildup.

    <p>dead cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some examples of mechanical exfoliants include:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do chemical exfoliants work?

    <p>They loosen or dissolve dead cell buildup.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Popular exfoliating chemicals are ____.

    <p>alpha hydroxy acids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe how alpha hydroxy acids work.

    <p>Naturally occurring acids that remove dead skin cells by dissolving the bonds between cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Salon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as ____.

    <p>peels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much AHA do they normally contain?

    <p>20-30%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Two precautions that must be taken before giving a client an AHA treatment include:

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some clients shouldn't receive mechanical exfoliation due to five conditions. Name one.

    <p>Skin with many visible capillaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Enzyme peels are known as ____ or _____.

    <p>keratolytic, protein-dissolving agents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an enzyme peel work?

    <p>It dissolves keratin protein in the surface cells of the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the substance from which each enzyme has been made from: A) Papaya = ____; B) Pineapple = ____; C) Beef by-products = ____.

    <p>Papain, Bromelain, Pancreatin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Two basic types of keratolytic enzyme peels are ____ and ____.

    <p>cream, powder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Seven ways proper exfoliation may benefit a client's skin include:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Your client has particularly oily skin with many clogged pores. It is appropriate to use an exfoliant for a longer time period.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ____ are products that help increase the moisture content of the skin surface.

    <p>Moisturizers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moisturizers are mixtures of ___, which are oily or fatty ingredients that block moisture from leaving the skin.

    <p>humectants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An oily or fatty ingredient that prevents moisture from leaving the skin is called ____.

    <p>emollient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moisturizers that are often in lotion form and contain smaller amounts of emollient are for ___.

    <p>oily skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Moisturizers that are often in the form of a heavier cream and contain more emollients are for ____.

    <p>dry skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most important habit to benefit the skin is ____.

    <p>shielding the skin from sun exposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ___ or higher is considered to be a thorough sunscreen strength.

    <ol start="15"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    Sun protection factor measures how ___ a person can be in the sun without ___.

    <p>long, burning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Night treatment products are usually more ____ products designed to be used at night to treat ____.

    <p>intensive, specific skin problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ____ & ____ are concentrated products that generally contain higher amounts of ingredients that affect skin appearance.

    <p>Serums, ampoules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lubricants to make the skin slippery during massage are called ____.

    <p>massage creams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a mask?

    <p>They are products applied to the skin for a short time but with more immediate effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Clay-based masks are used for what skin type?

    <p>Oily and combination skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cream masks are used for what skin type?

    <p>Dry skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gel masks are used for what skin type?

    <p>Sensitive or dehydrated skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Paraffin wax masks are melted at a little more than room temperature before application and harden to what consistency?

    <p>Candle-like.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Alignate masks are often based on what?

    <p>Seaweed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Modelage masks contain special crystals of _____.

    <p>gypsum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A thin, open meshed fabric of loosely woven cotton is called ____.

    <p>gauze.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of gauze is to ____.

    <p>hold the mask on the face allowing ingredients to seep into skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ____ is sometimes used instead of gauze.

    <p>Cheesecloth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All facials should begin with a ____.

    <p>consultation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should the record card be kept during the consultation?

    <p>To write down necessary info.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the record card contain?

    <p>Client's name, address, phone, occupation, medical history, contraindications, treatment history, and skincare products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the consultation, make sure to perform a thorough ___________ prior to cleansing.

    <p>analysis of the client's skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why recommend beneficial services and products to clients?

    <p>Because sales make clients feel you care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ____ is the manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, gently pinching, kneading, tapping, and other movements.

    <p>Massage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of massage?

    <p>To increase metabolism, circulation, promote absorption, and relieve pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do cosmetologists perform massage?

    <p>To help keep facial skin healthy and facial muscles firm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To master massage techniques, you must have a basic knowledge of ___.

    <p>anatomy, physiology, and practice performing the various movements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Keep hands soft by using ____ and file and shape nails to avoid ____ your client.

    <p>creams, scratching.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The impact of massage treatment depends on what?

    <p>Amount of pressure, direction of movement, and duration of each type of manipulation involved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The direction of movement is always from the ____ of the muscle toward its ___.

    <p>insertion, origin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which portion of the muscle is the more moveable attachment?

    <p>Insertion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which portion of the muscle is the fixed attachment?

    <p>Origin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could result if the muscle is massaged in the wrong direction?

    <p>Loss of resiliency and sagging of the skin and muscles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cosmetologists can only massage which areas?

    <p>The scalp, face, neck, shoulders, upper chest, hands and arms, feet and lower legs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Basic massage manipulations include:

    <p>Effleurage, petrissage, friction, and tapotement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Clients who have ____ or ____ shouldn't have a facial massage.

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is important to talk normally with your clients during a massage to help them feel more comfortable.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every muscle has a ____, which is a point on the skin over the muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of that muscle.

    <p>motor point.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Relaxation is achieved through light but firm, slow rhythmic movements, or _____.

    <p>very slow, light hand vibrations over the motor points for a short time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The following benefits may be obtained by proper facial and scalp massage include:

    <p>Skin nourishment, increased pliability, improved circulation, stimulated skin glands, and strengthened muscle fibers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Once you have started a facial massage do not ____ your hands from the client's face until you are done.

    <p>remove.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Required additional consideration when massaging males includes what?

    <p>Facial hair - massaging against hair growth is uncomfortable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Never use facial equipment without having _____ training and experience.

    <p>hands-on.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Facial machines help to _____.

    <p>increase the efficacy of products and provide a relaxing treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A facial ____ heats and produces a stream of warm steam that can be focused on the client's face.

    <p>steamer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Steaming the skin helps to ____ making it more accepting of moisturizers.

    <p>soften the tissues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Steaming also helps to ____ follicle accumulations such as comedones.

    <p>relax and soften.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Importance of Facials

    • Facial treatments improve skin appearance and promote relaxation.
    • Proper skin care can enhance the look and feel of oily, dry, or aging skin.

    Skin Analysis Basics

    • Understanding skin analysis enables better client care and treatment recommendations.

    Skin Analysis

    • An essential part of facial treatments to determine skin type, condition, and necessary treatments.

    Client Consultation

    • Involves questionnaire regarding health and skincare history to advise on appropriate products and treatments.

    Cleaning & Disinfection

    • Performing these procedures in front of clients instills confidence in professionalism.

    Health Screening Form

    • Clients must complete this form before the analysis to provide necessary health information.

    Contraindications

    • Conditions that could lead to negative side effects during treatments include certain medications, pregnancy, and chronic illnesses.

    Medication Considerations

    • Clients must wait at least six months after stopping isotretinoin before receiving facial services.

    Identifying Main Contraindications

    • Contraindications include isotretinoin use, pregnancy, heart irregularities, allergies, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases.

    Waxing & Electrolysis Caution

    • Require written approval for diabetic clients before performing these services.

    Allergy Considerations

    • Check skin care products for food ingredients to avoid allergic reactions in clients.

    Health Information from Screening Form

    • Captures essential data like personal details, medical history, current medications, and skincare routines.

    Privacy of Health Screening Forms

    • Must be kept secure due to sensitive information contained within.

    Client Preparation

    • Remove jewelry to prevent client injury during facial treatments.

    Skin Type Manipulation

    • It is a misconception that the right products can permanently change a client's skin type.

    Skin Characteristics

    • Dry, alipidic skin lacks visible pores and may appear tight and smooth.

    Acne as a Skin Type

    • Acne has hereditary links and is recognized as a distinct skin type.

    Causes of Hyperpigmentation

    • Common causes include sun exposure and hormonal imbalances.

    Acne Treatment Regulations

    • Cosmetologists are limited to cleansing, reducing oil, removing comedones, and using medicated treatments.

    Infection Precautions

    • Protective gloves and disposables are necessary when treating acne-prone skin.

    Purpose of Cleansers

    • Designed to clean the skin's surface and remove makeup.

    Types of Cleansers

    • Cleansing milks: Non-foaming, suitable for dry and sensitive skin.
    • Foaming cleansers: Contain surfactants for easy rinse-off.

    Toner Functions

    • Rebalance skin pH post-cleansing and help remove excess cleanser.

    Toner Ingredients

    • May include hydrating or exfoliating ingredients.

    Alcohol Content in Toners

    • Fresheners and astringents are often alcohol-based and suited for oily skin types.

    Application Method for Toners

    • Applied using cotton pads after cleansing.

    Stratum Corneum

    • Cosmetologists can use products to remove dead cells from this outer skin layer.

    Exfoliation Benefits

    • Helps remove excess dead skin, improves signs of aging, and clears clogged pores.

    Types of Exfoliants

    • Mechanical: Physically slough off dead skin.
    • Chemical: Loosen or dissolve dead cell buildup.

    Examples of Mechanical Exfoliants

    • Gommages, microdermabrasion scrubs, and granular scrubs.

    Chemical Exfoliation Process

    • Often involves alpha hydroxy acids to dissolve cellular bonds.

    AHA Treatment Concentration

    • Typically contains 20-30% AHA for exfoliation purposes.

    Precautions for AHA Treatments

    • Check previous use of AHA products and emphasize the importance of sunscreen post-treatment.

    Contraindications for Mechanical Exfoliation

    • Include sensitive skin, visible capillaries, and certain skin conditions and medications.

    Enzyme Peels

    • Known as keratolytic agents; dissolve keratin in skin.

    Sources of Enzymes

    • Papaya (Papain), Pineapple (Bromelain), Beef (Pancreatin).

    Benefits of Proper Exfoliation

    • Reduces clogged pores, increases moisture, softens wrinkles, and enhances skin elasticity.

    Moisturizers

    • Essential for increasing skin surface moisture content.

    Humectants

    • Ingredients in moisturizers that help retain skin moisture.

    Skin-Specific Moisturizer Forms

    • Oily skin benefits from lighter lotion forms.
    • Dry skin requires heavier creams with more emollients.

    Sun Protection

    • Essential for skin health; a SPF of 15 or higher is recommended.

    Night Treatment Products

    • Usually more intensive, designed to address specific skin issues overnight.

    Concentrated Products

    • Serums and ampoules contain high concentrations of active ingredients for improved appearance.

    Massage Creams

    • Used as lubricants during facial massage for ease of movement.

    Variety of Facial Masks

    • Clay masks suit oily skin; cream masks offer moisture for dry skin; gel masks are good for sensitive skin.

    Application of Mask Materials

    • Gauze can be used to hold masks on during treatment.

    Mask Techniques

    • Different types of masks (e.g., alginate) enhance skin treatment through unique properties.

    Importance of Consultation

    • Each facial begins with an in-depth consultation for effective care.

    Record Keeping

    • Maintain detailed record cards for tracking client information and treatments.

    Skin Evaluation

    • Comprehensive analysis is crucial prior to any facial cleansing procedures.
    • Offer product recommendations to clients, demonstrating care and promoting sales.

    Importance of Massage

    • Enhances circulation, promotes absorption, and maintains skin health and muscle tone.

    Learning Massage Techniques

    • Requires foundational knowledge in anatomy, physiology, and hands-on practice.

    Proper Massage Practices

    • Utilize creams and oils to maintain skin softness and avoid injury during treatment.

    Massage Impact Variables

    • Pressure, direction, and duration play key roles in the effectiveness of facial massage.

    Muscle Anatomy Understanding

    • Understand muscle terminology (insertion vs. origin) to improve massage techniques.

    Potential Risks of Improper Massage

    • Incorrect techniques can lead to skin sagging and reduced muscle resilience.

    Massage Limitations

    • Cosmetologists are restricted to massaging specific body parts like the face, neck, and arms.

    Massage Techniques Overview

    • Basic manipulations include effleurage, petrissage, and tapotement.

    Client Restrictions for Massage

    • Advise against massage for clients with certain health conditions like diabetes or uncontrolled hypertension.

    Communication with Clients

    • Maintaining a comfortable dialogue during massage is unnecessary for relaxation.

    Motor Point Concept

    • Every muscle contains a motor point where stimulation induces contraction.

    Techniques for Relaxation

    • Achieved through light, rhythmic movements and vibrations over motor points.

    Benefits of Facial & Scalp Massage

    • Nourishment, increased pliability, and stimulation of skin and muscle health.

    Continuous Hand Contact

    • Maintain hand contact throughout the facial massage for a seamless experience.

    Considerations for Male Clients

    • Be mindful of facial hair when massaging to ensure comfort.

    Facial Equipment Usage

    • Only utilize equipment after proper training and experience.

    Facial Machines

    • Enhance treatment efficacy and product penetration while providing a relaxing experience.

    Steaming Benefits

    • Softens tissues for better absorption of treatments and helps clear clogged follicles.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the essentials of facial treatments with these flashcards. Discover the benefits of proper skin care, skin analysis, and the impact of facials on various skin types. This quiz is perfect for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of skincare principles.

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