Podcast
Questions and Answers
Why study facials?
Why study facials?
- They are only beneficial for oily skin.
- They require no prior knowledge.
- They can be relaxing and improve skin appearance. (correct)
- They are not necessary for skin health.
Why is it important to learn the basics of skin analysis?
Why is it important to learn the basics of skin analysis?
To take better care of our clients and their skin.
_____ is a very important part of the facial treatment because it determines what type of skin the client has.
_____ is a very important part of the facial treatment because it determines what type of skin the client has.
Skin analysis
The opportunity to ask a client questions occurs during the _____.
The opportunity to ask a client questions occurs during the _____.
Why is it a good idea to perform cleaning and disinfection procedures in front of clients?
Why is it a good idea to perform cleaning and disinfection procedures in front of clients?
Before beginning the analysis, what must the client fill out?
Before beginning the analysis, what must the client fill out?
A _____ is a condition that might cause a negative side effect during a facial treatment.
A _____ is a condition that might cause a negative side effect during a facial treatment.
What should be explained if a client just stopped taking isotretinoin for cystic acne?
What should be explained if a client just stopped taking isotretinoin for cystic acne?
Main contraindications to receive a skin treatment include which of the following?
Main contraindications to receive a skin treatment include which of the following?
You may perform a facial on clients with a fever blister as long as you avoid it.
You may perform a facial on clients with a fever blister as long as you avoid it.
If a client has allergies, why should you check skin care products for food ingredients?
If a client has allergies, why should you check skin care products for food ingredients?
Why should health screening forms be kept separate and secure?
Why should health screening forms be kept separate and secure?
Why should you remove rings and bracelets before a facial?
Why should you remove rings and bracelets before a facial?
It is possible to alter a client's skin type if you use the right product.
It is possible to alter a client's skin type if you use the right product.
Skin that doesn't have obvious pores would be considered __; another term for this type is ___.
Skin that doesn't have obvious pores would be considered __; another term for this type is ___.
Clients with combination dry skin may have what appearance?
Clients with combination dry skin may have what appearance?
Why is acne considered a skin type?
Why is acne considered a skin type?
Two typical causes of hyperpigmentation of the skin are:
Two typical causes of hyperpigmentation of the skin are:
Generally, medical direction limits cosmetologists to which measures in the treatment of acne?
Generally, medical direction limits cosmetologists to which measures in the treatment of acne?
Acne skin contains infectious matter, you must wear protective gloves and use disposable materials.
Acne skin contains infectious matter, you must wear protective gloves and use disposable materials.
What are cleansers designed to do?
What are cleansers designed to do?
List and describe two types of cleansers.
List and describe two types of cleansers.
Foaming cleansers contain surfactants, also known as ____ that cause the product to foam.
Foaming cleansers contain surfactants, also known as ____ that cause the product to foam.
Toners, also known as ____ or ____, are designed to rebalance the pH of the skin after cleansing.
Toners, also known as ____ or ____, are designed to rebalance the pH of the skin after cleansing.
Toners may contain ingredients that help to:
Toners may contain ingredients that help to:
Fresheners & astringents are usually stronger products with higher ____ content.
Fresheners & astringents are usually stronger products with higher ____ content.
How are toning products applied?
How are toning products applied?
Some toners that contain alcohol may be sprayed on the face.
Some toners that contain alcohol may be sprayed on the face.
Cosmetologists are allowed to use products that remove dead surface cells from the ____.
Cosmetologists are allowed to use products that remove dead surface cells from the ____.
Describe what exfoliants do.
Describe what exfoliants do.
What are exfoliants for?
What are exfoliants for?
Two basic types of exfoliants are ____ and ____.
Two basic types of exfoliants are ____ and ____.
Mechanical exfoliants work by physically bumping off ____ buildup.
Mechanical exfoliants work by physically bumping off ____ buildup.
Some examples of mechanical exfoliants include:
Some examples of mechanical exfoliants include:
How do chemical exfoliants work?
How do chemical exfoliants work?
Popular exfoliating chemicals are ____.
Popular exfoliating chemicals are ____.
Describe how alpha hydroxy acids work.
Describe how alpha hydroxy acids work.
Salon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as ____.
Salon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as ____.
How much AHA do they normally contain?
How much AHA do they normally contain?
Two precautions that must be taken before giving a client an AHA treatment include:
Two precautions that must be taken before giving a client an AHA treatment include:
Some clients shouldn't receive mechanical exfoliation due to five conditions. Name one.
Some clients shouldn't receive mechanical exfoliation due to five conditions. Name one.
Enzyme peels are known as ____ or _____.
Enzyme peels are known as ____ or _____.
How does an enzyme peel work?
How does an enzyme peel work?
Name the substance from which each enzyme has been made from: A) Papaya = ____; B) Pineapple = ____; C) Beef by-products = ____.
Name the substance from which each enzyme has been made from: A) Papaya = ____; B) Pineapple = ____; C) Beef by-products = ____.
Two basic types of keratolytic enzyme peels are ____ and ____.
Two basic types of keratolytic enzyme peels are ____ and ____.
Seven ways proper exfoliation may benefit a client's skin include:
Seven ways proper exfoliation may benefit a client's skin include:
Your client has particularly oily skin with many clogged pores. It is appropriate to use an exfoliant for a longer time period.
Your client has particularly oily skin with many clogged pores. It is appropriate to use an exfoliant for a longer time period.
____ are products that help increase the moisture content of the skin surface.
____ are products that help increase the moisture content of the skin surface.
Moisturizers are mixtures of ___, which are oily or fatty ingredients that block moisture from leaving the skin.
Moisturizers are mixtures of ___, which are oily or fatty ingredients that block moisture from leaving the skin.
An oily or fatty ingredient that prevents moisture from leaving the skin is called ____.
An oily or fatty ingredient that prevents moisture from leaving the skin is called ____.
Moisturizers that are often in lotion form and contain smaller amounts of emollient are for ___.
Moisturizers that are often in lotion form and contain smaller amounts of emollient are for ___.
Moisturizers that are often in the form of a heavier cream and contain more emollients are for ____.
Moisturizers that are often in the form of a heavier cream and contain more emollients are for ____.
The most important habit to benefit the skin is ____.
The most important habit to benefit the skin is ____.
A ___ or higher is considered to be a thorough sunscreen strength.
A ___ or higher is considered to be a thorough sunscreen strength.
Sun protection factor measures how ___ a person can be in the sun without ___.
Sun protection factor measures how ___ a person can be in the sun without ___.
Night treatment products are usually more ____ products designed to be used at night to treat ____.
Night treatment products are usually more ____ products designed to be used at night to treat ____.
____ & ____ are concentrated products that generally contain higher amounts of ingredients that affect skin appearance.
____ & ____ are concentrated products that generally contain higher amounts of ingredients that affect skin appearance.
Lubricants to make the skin slippery during massage are called ____.
Lubricants to make the skin slippery during massage are called ____.
What is the purpose of a mask?
What is the purpose of a mask?
Clay-based masks are used for what skin type?
Clay-based masks are used for what skin type?
Cream masks are used for what skin type?
Cream masks are used for what skin type?
Gel masks are used for what skin type?
Gel masks are used for what skin type?
Paraffin wax masks are melted at a little more than room temperature before application and harden to what consistency?
Paraffin wax masks are melted at a little more than room temperature before application and harden to what consistency?
Alignate masks are often based on what?
Alignate masks are often based on what?
Modelage masks contain special crystals of _____.
Modelage masks contain special crystals of _____.
A thin, open meshed fabric of loosely woven cotton is called ____.
A thin, open meshed fabric of loosely woven cotton is called ____.
The purpose of gauze is to ____.
The purpose of gauze is to ____.
____ is sometimes used instead of gauze.
____ is sometimes used instead of gauze.
All facials should begin with a ____.
All facials should begin with a ____.
Why should the record card be kept during the consultation?
Why should the record card be kept during the consultation?
What should the record card contain?
What should the record card contain?
During the consultation, make sure to perform a thorough ___________ prior to cleansing.
During the consultation, make sure to perform a thorough ___________ prior to cleansing.
Why recommend beneficial services and products to clients?
Why recommend beneficial services and products to clients?
____ is the manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, gently pinching, kneading, tapping, and other movements.
____ is the manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, gently pinching, kneading, tapping, and other movements.
What is the purpose of massage?
What is the purpose of massage?
Why do cosmetologists perform massage?
Why do cosmetologists perform massage?
To master massage techniques, you must have a basic knowledge of ___.
To master massage techniques, you must have a basic knowledge of ___.
Keep hands soft by using ____ and file and shape nails to avoid ____ your client.
Keep hands soft by using ____ and file and shape nails to avoid ____ your client.
The impact of massage treatment depends on what?
The impact of massage treatment depends on what?
The direction of movement is always from the ____ of the muscle toward its ___.
The direction of movement is always from the ____ of the muscle toward its ___.
Which portion of the muscle is the more moveable attachment?
Which portion of the muscle is the more moveable attachment?
Which portion of the muscle is the fixed attachment?
Which portion of the muscle is the fixed attachment?
What could result if the muscle is massaged in the wrong direction?
What could result if the muscle is massaged in the wrong direction?
Cosmetologists can only massage which areas?
Cosmetologists can only massage which areas?
Basic massage manipulations include:
Basic massage manipulations include:
Clients who have ____ or ____ shouldn't have a facial massage.
Clients who have ____ or ____ shouldn't have a facial massage.
It is important to talk normally with your clients during a massage to help them feel more comfortable.
It is important to talk normally with your clients during a massage to help them feel more comfortable.
Every muscle has a ____, which is a point on the skin over the muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of that muscle.
Every muscle has a ____, which is a point on the skin over the muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of that muscle.
Relaxation is achieved through light but firm, slow rhythmic movements, or _____.
Relaxation is achieved through light but firm, slow rhythmic movements, or _____.
The following benefits may be obtained by proper facial and scalp massage include:
The following benefits may be obtained by proper facial and scalp massage include:
Once you have started a facial massage do not ____ your hands from the client's face until you are done.
Once you have started a facial massage do not ____ your hands from the client's face until you are done.
Required additional consideration when massaging males includes what?
Required additional consideration when massaging males includes what?
Never use facial equipment without having _____ training and experience.
Never use facial equipment without having _____ training and experience.
Facial machines help to _____.
Facial machines help to _____.
A facial ____ heats and produces a stream of warm steam that can be focused on the client's face.
A facial ____ heats and produces a stream of warm steam that can be focused on the client's face.
Steaming the skin helps to ____ making it more accepting of moisturizers.
Steaming the skin helps to ____ making it more accepting of moisturizers.
Steaming also helps to ____ follicle accumulations such as comedones.
Steaming also helps to ____ follicle accumulations such as comedones.
Flashcards
Importance of Facials
Importance of Facials
Facial treatments enhance skin appearance and promote relaxation, improving the look and feel of various skin types through proper skin care.
Skin Analysis
Skin Analysis
Determining skin type, condition, and necessary treatments.
Client Consultation
Client Consultation
Questionnaire regarding health and skincare history to advise on appropriate products and treatments.
Contraindications
Contraindications
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Isotretinoin Wait Time
Isotretinoin Wait Time
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Main Contraindications
Main Contraindications
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Waxing & Electrolysis Caution
Waxing & Electrolysis Caution
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Allergy Considerations
Allergy Considerations
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Health Information
Health Information
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Dry Skin Characteristics
Dry Skin Characteristics
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Acne as a Skin Type
Acne as a Skin Type
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Causes of Hyperpigmentation
Causes of Hyperpigmentation
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Purpose of Cleansers
Purpose of Cleansers
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Cleansing Milks
Cleansing Milks
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Foaming Cleansers
Foaming Cleansers
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Toner Functions
Toner Functions
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Alcohol Content in Toners
Alcohol Content in Toners
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Stratum Corneum
Stratum Corneum
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Exfoliation Benefits
Exfoliation Benefits
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Mechanical Exfoliants
Mechanical Exfoliants
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Chemical Exfoliants
Chemical Exfoliants
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Examples of Mechanical Exfoliants
Examples of Mechanical Exfoliants
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Chemical Exfoliation Process
Chemical Exfoliation Process
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AHA Treatment Concentration
AHA Treatment Concentration
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Contraindications for Mechanical Exfoliation
Contraindications for Mechanical Exfoliation
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Enzyme Peels
Enzyme Peels
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Moisturizers
Moisturizers
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Humectants
Humectants
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Oily Skin Moisturizer
Oily Skin Moisturizer
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Dry Skin Moisturizer
Dry Skin Moisturizer
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Study Notes
Importance of Facials
- Facial treatments improve skin appearance and promote relaxation.
- Proper skin care can enhance the look and feel of oily, dry, or aging skin.
Skin Analysis Basics
- Understanding skin analysis enables better client care and treatment recommendations.
Skin Analysis
- An essential part of facial treatments to determine skin type, condition, and necessary treatments.
Client Consultation
- Involves questionnaire regarding health and skincare history to advise on appropriate products and treatments.
Cleaning & Disinfection
- Performing these procedures in front of clients instills confidence in professionalism.
Health Screening Form
- Clients must complete this form before the analysis to provide necessary health information.
Contraindications
- Conditions that could lead to negative side effects during treatments include certain medications, pregnancy, and chronic illnesses.
Medication Considerations
- Clients must wait at least six months after stopping isotretinoin before receiving facial services.
Identifying Main Contraindications
- Contraindications include isotretinoin use, pregnancy, heart irregularities, allergies, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases.
Waxing & Electrolysis Caution
- Require written approval for diabetic clients before performing these services.
Allergy Considerations
- Check skin care products for food ingredients to avoid allergic reactions in clients.
Health Information from Screening Form
- Captures essential data like personal details, medical history, current medications, and skincare routines.
Privacy of Health Screening Forms
- Must be kept secure due to sensitive information contained within.
Client Preparation
- Remove jewelry to prevent client injury during facial treatments.
Skin Type Manipulation
- It is a misconception that the right products can permanently change a client's skin type.
Skin Characteristics
- Dry, alipidic skin lacks visible pores and may appear tight and smooth.
Acne as a Skin Type
- Acne has hereditary links and is recognized as a distinct skin type.
Causes of Hyperpigmentation
- Common causes include sun exposure and hormonal imbalances.
Acne Treatment Regulations
- Cosmetologists are limited to cleansing, reducing oil, removing comedones, and using medicated treatments.
Infection Precautions
- Protective gloves and disposables are necessary when treating acne-prone skin.
Purpose of Cleansers
- Designed to clean the skin's surface and remove makeup.
Types of Cleansers
- Cleansing milks: Non-foaming, suitable for dry and sensitive skin.
- Foaming cleansers: Contain surfactants for easy rinse-off.
Toner Functions
- Rebalance skin pH post-cleansing and help remove excess cleanser.
Toner Ingredients
- May include hydrating or exfoliating ingredients.
Alcohol Content in Toners
- Fresheners and astringents are often alcohol-based and suited for oily skin types.
Application Method for Toners
- Applied using cotton pads after cleansing.
Stratum Corneum
- Cosmetologists can use products to remove dead cells from this outer skin layer.
Exfoliation Benefits
- Helps remove excess dead skin, improves signs of aging, and clears clogged pores.
Types of Exfoliants
- Mechanical: Physically slough off dead skin.
- Chemical: Loosen or dissolve dead cell buildup.
Examples of Mechanical Exfoliants
- Gommages, microdermabrasion scrubs, and granular scrubs.
Chemical Exfoliation Process
- Often involves alpha hydroxy acids to dissolve cellular bonds.
AHA Treatment Concentration
- Typically contains 20-30% AHA for exfoliation purposes.
Precautions for AHA Treatments
- Check previous use of AHA products and emphasize the importance of sunscreen post-treatment.
Contraindications for Mechanical Exfoliation
- Include sensitive skin, visible capillaries, and certain skin conditions and medications.
Enzyme Peels
- Known as keratolytic agents; dissolve keratin in skin.
Sources of Enzymes
- Papaya (Papain), Pineapple (Bromelain), Beef (Pancreatin).
Benefits of Proper Exfoliation
- Reduces clogged pores, increases moisture, softens wrinkles, and enhances skin elasticity.
Moisturizers
- Essential for increasing skin surface moisture content.
Humectants
- Ingredients in moisturizers that help retain skin moisture.
Skin-Specific Moisturizer Forms
- Oily skin benefits from lighter lotion forms.
- Dry skin requires heavier creams with more emollients.
Sun Protection
- Essential for skin health; a SPF of 15 or higher is recommended.
Night Treatment Products
- Usually more intensive, designed to address specific skin issues overnight.
Concentrated Products
- Serums and ampoules contain high concentrations of active ingredients for improved appearance.
Massage Creams
- Used as lubricants during facial massage for ease of movement.
Variety of Facial Masks
- Clay masks suit oily skin; cream masks offer moisture for dry skin; gel masks are good for sensitive skin.
Application of Mask Materials
- Gauze can be used to hold masks on during treatment.
Mask Techniques
- Different types of masks (e.g., alginate) enhance skin treatment through unique properties.
Importance of Consultation
- Each facial begins with an in-depth consultation for effective care.
Record Keeping
- Maintain detailed record cards for tracking client information and treatments.
Skin Evaluation
- Comprehensive analysis is crucial prior to any facial cleansing procedures.
Recommended Products
- Offer product recommendations to clients, demonstrating care and promoting sales.
Importance of Massage
- Enhances circulation, promotes absorption, and maintains skin health and muscle tone.
Learning Massage Techniques
- Requires foundational knowledge in anatomy, physiology, and hands-on practice.
Proper Massage Practices
- Utilize creams and oils to maintain skin softness and avoid injury during treatment.
Massage Impact Variables
- Pressure, direction, and duration play key roles in the effectiveness of facial massage.
Muscle Anatomy Understanding
- Understand muscle terminology (insertion vs. origin) to improve massage techniques.
Potential Risks of Improper Massage
- Incorrect techniques can lead to skin sagging and reduced muscle resilience.
Massage Limitations
- Cosmetologists are restricted to massaging specific body parts like the face, neck, and arms.
Massage Techniques Overview
- Basic manipulations include effleurage, petrissage, and tapotement.
Client Restrictions for Massage
- Advise against massage for clients with certain health conditions like diabetes or uncontrolled hypertension.
Communication with Clients
- Maintaining a comfortable dialogue during massage is unnecessary for relaxation.
Motor Point Concept
- Every muscle contains a motor point where stimulation induces contraction.
Techniques for Relaxation
- Achieved through light, rhythmic movements and vibrations over motor points.
Benefits of Facial & Scalp Massage
- Nourishment, increased pliability, and stimulation of skin and muscle health.
Continuous Hand Contact
- Maintain hand contact throughout the facial massage for a seamless experience.
Considerations for Male Clients
- Be mindful of facial hair when massaging to ensure comfort.
Facial Equipment Usage
- Only utilize equipment after proper training and experience.
Facial Machines
- Enhance treatment efficacy and product penetration while providing a relaxing experience.
Steaming Benefits
- Softens tissues for better absorption of treatments and helps clear clogged follicles.
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