Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following are popular hairstyles of the 1920s and 1930s?
Which of the following are popular hairstyles of the 1920s and 1930s?
Hairstyling skills will enable you to help clients be as...
Hairstyling skills will enable you to help clients be as...
contemporary
Clients rely on hairstylists to teach them about their hair and how to style it with a variety of options based on their...
Clients rely on hairstylists to teach them about their hair and how to style it with a variety of options based on their...
lifestyle and fashion needs
What type of hair gel makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger waving procedure?
What type of hair gel makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger waving procedure?
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Pin curls work well exclusively on straight hair.
Pin curls work well exclusively on straight hair.
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What are the three principal parts of pin curls?
What are the three principal parts of pin curls?
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What type of curl produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl while allowing minimum mobility?
What type of curl produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl while allowing minimum mobility?
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What are curls placed half off the base called?
What are curls placed half off the base called?
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What type of curl allows for the greatest mobility?
What type of curl allows for the greatest mobility?
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What term is used for the section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls?
What term is used for the section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls?
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Pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls are called...
Pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls are called...
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Pin curls that produce waves that get smaller toward the end are known as...
Pin curls that produce waves that get smaller toward the end are known as...
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What is described as the most commonly used base in pin curls?
What is described as the most commonly used base in pin curls?
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What type of curls are recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upsweep effect?
What type of curls are recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upsweep effect?
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What type of curls are recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits?
What type of curls are recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits?
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What technique involves forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension?
What technique involves forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension?
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What are pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head called?
What are pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head called?
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What are pin curls placed behind or below a ridge to form a wave called?
What are pin curls placed behind or below a ridge to form a wave called?
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What term is used for two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head?
What term is used for two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head?
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What is a common function of hair spray?
What is a common function of hair spray?
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Thermal curls placed completely off their base offer maximum volume.
Thermal curls placed completely off their base offer maximum volume.
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What should be used to test the temperature of a thermal iron?
What should be used to test the temperature of a thermal iron?
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What method is used to condition a new brass pressing comb?
What method is used to condition a new brass pressing comb?
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What is the method of curling the hair by winding a strand around the rod called?
What is the method of curling the hair by winding a strand around the rod called?
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Study Notes
Historical Hairstyles
- Popular hairstyles during the 1920s and 1930s include bobs, finger waves, and pincurls.
Hairstyling Skills
- Essential for helping clients stay contemporary and aligned with current trends.
Client Education
- Clients depend on hairstylists for guidance on hair care and styling options tailored to their lifestyle and fashion preferences.
Finger Waving
- Waving lotion is a specialized hair gel that makes the hair pliable for finger waving.
Pin Curls
- Versatile for all hair types: straight, permanently waved, or naturally curly.
- Comprised of three main components: base, stem, and curl.
- Various types include:
- No-stem curl: placed directly on its base for tight curls with minimal movement.
- Half-stem curl: positioned half off the base allowing medium movement.
- Full-stem curl: entirely off the base for maximum mobility.
Curl Techniques
- Shaping: circular molding of hair to prepare for curls.
- Open-center curls: pin curls that create smooth, uniform waves.
- Closed-center curls: produce waves shrinking towards the ends.
Base Styles of Pin Curls
- Arc base: also known as half-moon or C-shaped curls.
- Rectangular base: recommended for creating smooth upswept effects; curls should overlap.
- Triangular base: helps prevent breaks in hairstyles at the front hairline.
Curling Techniques
- Ribboning: technique to create tension by forcing hair between the thumb and comb.
- Carved curls: sculpted pin curls formed without lifting hair from the head.
- Ridge curls: placed behind a ridge for wave formation.
- Skip waves: two rows of ridge curls.
Rollers and Thermal Styling
- Base refers to the panel where rollers are placed, matching roller dimensions.
- Different turns around a roller create distinct wave patterns:
- One turn for C-shaped curl, one and a half for waves, and two and a half for curls.
Curl Positioning
- On base: full base for maximum volume.
- Half base: gives medium-volume and movement.
- Off base: produces maximum mobility with minimal volume.
Indentation and Backcombing
- Indentation: area where curls meet in opposite directions.
- Backcombing: teasing hair to create volume at the scalp.
- Backbrushing: technique for soft cushioning and blending curl patterns.
Blow-Dry and Styling Products
- Hair wrapping: keeps curls smooth while maintaining shape.
- Blowdry styling: a method that dries and styles damp hair simultaneously.
- Common styling products include foam (for volume), liquid gel (for easy styling), silicone (for gloss), hairspray (for hold), and thermal waving tools.
Thermal Tools and Techniques
- Flat irons and curling irons are essential for styling:
- Hair should be tested for heat on tissue.
- Temporary straightening called hair pressing can be performed using varying pressure techniques: soft press, medium press, and hard press, each removing different percentages of curl.
Hair Types and Combing
- Wiry, curly hair can be coarse, medium, or fine and has a stiff texture.
- Scalp conditions vary by normal, tight, or flexible.
- Pressing combs should be made of quality stainless steel or brass, with tightly spaced teeth for smooth pressing.
Hair Care and Maintenance
- Touch-ups may be needed when hair curls again after exposure to moisture.
- The knot (or chignon) is a formal hairstyle resembling a bun created from a ponytail.
- A pleat (classic French twist) is a traditional updo used in formal settings, symbolizing elegance and sophistication.
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Description
Test your knowledge on hairstyling concepts from Milady Chapter 17. This quiz includes definitions and important terminology related to popular hairstyles and contemporary styling practices. Get ready to enhance your understanding of key hairstyling skills and trends.
