29 Questions
What is the primary purpose of visual information?
To gain attention, create meaning, and facilitate retention
Which of the following is NOT considered a type of visual media?
Written novels
Which design element describes a shape or outline and can create texture?
Line
What is achieved when placing white text on a dark brown background?
Contrast is achieved
Which of the following is considered formally produced visual media?
Infographics created by government organizations
How can contrast be achieved, according to the text?
By using large font with a small font, serif and sans serif, thin elements with thin elements, cool color, and warm
What is necessary for consistency in slide presentations or multi-page documents?
Consistent margins, typeface, typestyle, and colors
What is the center of interest in a composition?
An area that first attracts attention due to contrast, color, or placement
What creates a feeling of visual equality in a composition?
Balance
How can harmony be achieved in a composition?
By bringing together similar units like wavy lines and organic shapes
What is the purpose of contrast in a composition?
To create a visual discord and bring objects forward
How can directional movement be created in a composition?
Through the suggestion of motion by placement and position of objects
Which of the following is NOT considered a type of literary or artistic work?
Inventions
What is the key characteristic of the works described in the text?
They must be original intellectual creations
Which of the following types of works is NOT explicitly mentioned in the text?
Architectural models
What is the minimum requirement for a work to be considered a 'literary or artistic work'?
It must be original and creative
Which of the following types of works is explicitly mentioned in the text as being protected?
Advertisements
What is the primary function of a CD?
Recording, storing, and playing back audio, video, and computer data
Which of the following is a portable storage device that connects via a USB port?
USB drive
What is the primary purpose of a memory card?
Storing and transferring data on portable devices
Which of the following audio file formats is designed to be the successor of MP3?
M4A/AAC
What is the primary purpose of a computer hard drive in relation to audio files?
Storing audio files
Where are audio files typically stored when retrieved from the Internet or Cloud?
On a remote server or data center connected to the Internet
What is the main reason why the absence of intellectual property laws would significantly diminish the motivation of producers to create products or come up with ideas?
It would remove the 'insurance' that producers have over their creations
Which of the following is NOT covered by the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (RA 8293)?
Protection of Personal Information
What is the main focus of the lesson on intellectual property in the given text?
The media and information-related aspects of copyright law
Which of the following would be the most likely consequence of the absence of intellectual property laws?
Reduced economic growth and development
What is the main purpose of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (RA 8293)?
To establish the Intellectual Property Office and define its powers
What type of intellectual property is the focus of the given text?
Copyright and related rights
Study Notes
Visual Media and Information
- Visual media and information refer to materials, programs, and applications used to aid learning through the use, analysis, evaluation, and production of visual images.
- Types of visual media include photography, video, screenshots, infographics, data visualization, comic strips, cartoons, memes, and visual notetaking.
- Visual media can be formally produced by organizations or informally produced.
- The primary purpose of visual information is to gain attention, create meaning, and facilitate retention.
Design Elements
- Line: describes a shape or outline, can create texture, and can be thick or thin, actual, implied, vertical, horizontal, diagonal, or contour.
- Center of interest: an area that first attracts attention in a composition, often created by contrast of values, colors, or placement.
- Balance: a feeling of visual equality in shape, form, value, color, etc., can be symmetrical or asymmetrical.
- Harmony: brings together a composition with similar units, creating a sense of unity.
- Contrast: offers a change in value, creating a visual discord in a composition, and can be used to create an area of emphasis.
- Directional movement: a visual flow through the composition, creating a sense of motion.
Intellectual Property
- Intellectual property laws protect creators' rights and motivate them to produce products or ideas.
- Without intellectual property laws, creators would be threatened, and the economy and human advancement would be impacted.
- In the Philippines, Republic Act 8293, or the "Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines", protects intellectual properties, including copyright, trademarks, and patents.
Copyright
- Copyright protects literary and artistic works, such as books, periodicals, lectures, letters, musical compositions, and works of art.
- Literary and artistic works are original intellectual creations protected from the moment of their creation.
- Examples of protected works include musical compositions, dramatic works, photographs, computer programs, and audiovisual works.
Audio File Formats
- MP3 (MPEG Audio Layer 3): a common format for consumer audio, used for digital audio compression and transfer.
- M4A/AAC (MPEG-4 Audio/Advanced Audio Coding): a standard for lossy digital audio compression, designed to be the successor of MP3.
- WAV: a Microsoft audio file format standard for storing audio bitstreams on PCs.
- WMA (Windows Media Audio): an audio data compression technology developed by Microsoft.
Test your knowledge on legal, ethical, and societal issues in media and information from the fourth quarter examination of second semester for MIL. Explore concepts related to intellectual property laws, creators' rights protection, and intellectual property theft.
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