Gr 12 History Ch 6.1: Gorbachev’s policies: Perestroika and Glasnost
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of Perestroika?

  • To increase the control of the central government over production decisions
  • To reduce the autonomy of enterprises and encourage state ownership
  • To promote private ownership and eliminate state ownership
  • To transition from a highly centralized, planned economy to a more market-oriented economy (correct)

What does Glasnost refer to in Gorbachev's policies?

  • A policy of privatizing state-owned enterprises
  • A policy of government secrecy
  • A policy of economic decentralization
  • A policy of encouraging a more open and transparent government (correct)

What was a significant challenge faced by Perestroika?

  • Lack of support from the Communist Party
  • Both A and B (correct)
  • Short-term economic growth
  • Resistance from within the government bureaucracy

What was the primary reason for the introduction of Perestroika?

<p>To address deep-seated economic, political, and social issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the implementation of Perestroika?

<p>Economic dislocation and short-term disruptions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of Gorbachev's reforms?

<p>To introduce radical changes to the Soviet economy and government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Perestroika' translate to?

<p>Restructuring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the lack of a strong legal and regulatory framework in Perestroika?

<p>Further complicated the transition process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aspect of Glasnost?

<p>Relaxation of censorship and greater media freedom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of Glasnost's increased transparency and freedoms?

<p>Surge in public dissatisfaction and criticism of the Communist Party (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of Glasnost's increased cultural exchange and freedom of expression?

<p>Revitalization of arts and sciences within the Soviet Union (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a challenge posed by Glasnost?

<p>Ethnic and national tensions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ultimate outcome of Gorbachev's policies, including Perestroika and Glasnost?

<p>The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aspect of Gorbachev's policies?

<p>Liberalizing the oppressive political culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of Glasnost's relaxation of censorship?

<p>An explosion of debates and discussions in the public sphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of Gorbachev's policies, including Perestroika and Glasnost?

<p>A push for greater autonomy among various Soviet republics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind Gorbachev's introduction of Perestroika?

<p>To address the Soviet economy's productivity and innovation stagnation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of Perestroika's decentralization?

<p>The empowerment of enterprises to make their own production decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of Glasnost?

<p>To promote a more transparent and open government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key challenge faced by Perestroika's implementation?

<p>The lack of a strong legal and regulatory framework (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Perestroika's decentralization impact the Soviet economy?

<p>It resulted in short-term economic disruptions and dislocations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of Glasnost's increased transparency and openness?

<p>A significant decrease in government control over the media (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aspect of Gorbachev's reforms, including Perestroika and Glasnost?

<p>A shift towards a more market-oriented economy and open government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Gorbachev face resistance from within the Communist Party and government bureaucracy?

<p>Because his reforms diminished their power and control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of Glasnost on the Soviet media?

<p>Relaxation of censorship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the increased transparency and freedoms brought about by Glasnost?

<p>Surge in public dissatisfaction and criticism of the Communist Party (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the greater cultural exchange and freedom of expression facilitated by Glasnost?

<p>Revitalization of arts and sciences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the increased ethnic and national grievances expressed during Glasnost?

<p>Rise in nationalist movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ultimate outcome of Gorbachev's policies, including Perestroika and Glasnost?

<p>Dissolution of the Soviet Union (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Gorbachev's reforms?

<p>To strengthen the Soviet system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aspect of Gorbachev's policies?

<p>Liberalization of the political culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the relationship between Perestroika and Glasnost?

<p>Perestroika focused on economic reform, while Glasnost focused on political liberalization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant reason for the implementation of Perestroika?

<p>To address the inefficiencies of the Soviet economic system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the decentralization introduced by Perestroika?

<p>Greater autonomy for enterprises in the Soviet economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was an impact of the lack of a strong legal and regulatory framework in Perestroika?

<p>Short-term disruptions in the economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of Glasnost?

<p>To encourage a more open and transparent government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a challenge faced by the implementation of Glasnost?

<p>Resistance from the government bureaucracy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the increased transparency and openness introduced by Glasnost?

<p>Increased cultural exchange and freedom of expression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the decentralization introduced by Perestroika?

<p>Greater autonomy for enterprises in the Soviet economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aspect of Gorbachev's reforms, including Perestroika and Glasnost?

<p>A transition towards a more decentralized and open economy and government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the relaxation of censorship in the Soviet media?

<p>Surge in public dissatisfaction and criticism of the Communist Party (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key result of the increased transparency and openness brought about by Glasnost?

<p>Rise of nationalist movements within the Soviet republics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant challenge faced by Perestroika and Glasnost?

<p>Resistance from within the Communist Party and government bureaucracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of Gorbachev's policies, including Perestroika and Glasnost?

<p>Dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aspect of Gorbachev's reforms, including Perestroika and Glasnost?

<p>Liberalization of the oppressive political culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the increased cultural exchange and freedom of expression facilitated by Glasnost?

<p>Revitalization of arts and sciences within the Soviet Union (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key challenge faced by the implementation of Perestroika?

<p>Resistance from within the Communist Party and government bureaucracy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant impact of Glasnost on the Soviet media?

<p>Explosion of debates and discussions in the public sphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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