Middle East

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Questions and Answers

What has been the main focus of the Middle East in recent decades?

oil

What impact has petroleum had on the Middle East?

It has made some countries rich, but also created inequality and financed terrorism.

What does the term 'rentier states' refer to?

Countries that rely heavily on income from natural resources, such as oil

What is the significance of the League of Nations mandates in the Middle East?

The League of Nations mandates granted de facto permissions to run otherwise independent countries as colonies in the Middle East. Signup and view all the answers

What document promised to support a Jewish homeland in Palestine?

The Balfour Declaration of 1917 promised to support a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Signup and view all the answers

When did Israel declare its independence?

Israel declared its independence in 1948. Signup and view all the answers

Which countries recognized Israel's independence within two days of its declaration?

The US and the USSR recognized Israel's independence within two days of its declaration. Signup and view all the answers

Which Arab countries invaded Israel shortly after its declaration of independence?

Jordanian, Syrian, Saudi, Iraqi, and Egyptian troops invaded Israel shortly after its declaration of independence. Signup and view all the answers

What were the two political philosophies that were discussed in relation to the Middle East?

Pan-Arabism and Islamism Signup and view all the answers

What was the United Arab Republic and why did it cease to exist?

The United Arab Republic was a union between Syria and Egypt. It ceased to exist due to cultural differences. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Islamic Revolution in Iran and why did it occur?

The Islamic Revolution in Iran was a movement towards an Islamic form of government. It occurred in opposition to the perceived decadence of earlier regimes. Signup and view all the answers

What role has oil played in the Middle East?

Oil has given immense power to the rulers of the countries in the Middle East. It has also led to the emergence of rentier states and the financing of extremist actions. Signup and view all the answers