Middle East Physical Map Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the Mediterranean Sea?

  • A strait between Spain and Northern Africa
  • A river in Egypt
  • The sea near Northern Africa (correct)
  • The gulf between Saudi Arabia and Iran

What is the Black Sea?

A sea located between Eastern Europe and Western Asia.

What is the Arabian Sea?

A sea located between the Arabian Peninsula and India.

What is the Caspian Sea?

<p>The largest enclosed inland body of water.</p>
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What are the Tigris and Euphrates?

<p>Rivers in Iraq that bordered Mesopotamia.</p>
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What is the Gulf of Aden?

<p>A gulf near the Red Sea.</p>
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What is the Gulf of Oman?

<p>A gulf near the Persian Gulf and Oman.</p>
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What is the Nile River?

<p>A river in Egypt.</p>
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What is the Red Sea?

<p>The sea that is in between Saudi Arabia and East Africa.</p>
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What is the Persian Gulf?

<p>The gulf between Saudi Arabia and Iran.</p>
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What is the Strait of Gibraltar?

<p>The strait between Spain and Northern Africa.</p>
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What is the Suez Canal?

<p>A canal in northeastern Egypt linking the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea.</p>
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What are the Atlas Mountains?

<p>Mountains in Morocco.</p>
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What are the Zagros Mountains?

<p>Mountains in Iran.</p>
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Study Notes

Water Bodies

  • Mediterranean Sea: Situated near Northern Africa, known for its historical significance and economic importance to the region.
  • Black Sea: Lies bordered by Eastern Europe and Western Asia, connects to the Mediterranean via the Bosporus Strait.
  • Arabian Sea: Located to the southwest of the Indian subcontinent, acting as a crucial trade route.
  • Caspian Sea: The world's largest enclosed inland body of water, bordered by five countries, including Iran and Russia.
  • Gulf of Aden: Positioned near the Red Sea, it is a vital waterway for maritime trade between Europe and Asia.
  • Gulf of Oman: Located adjacent to the Persian Gulf and Oman, serving as an entrance to the Arabian Sea.

Rivers and Canals

  • Tigris and Euphrates: These two major rivers flow through Iraq, historically known as the cradle of civilization in Mesopotamia.
  • Nile River: Flows through Egypt, recognized as the longest river in the world, essential for agriculture and ancient civilization.
  • Suez Canal: A critical waterway in northeastern Egypt that connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea, facilitating global shipping.

Seas and Gulfs

  • Red Sea: Sits between Saudi Arabia and East Africa, known for its unique ecosystem and marine biodiversity.
  • Persian Gulf: An important body of water bordered by Saudi Arabia and Iran, key for oil transportation and trade.
  • Strait of Gibraltar: A narrow strait that separates Spain from Northern Africa, serving as a gateway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

Mountains

  • Atlas Mountains: A mountain range located in Morocco, significant for its unique flora and fauna and cultural history.
  • Zagros Mountains: Extends through Iran, containing various geological formations and providing rich natural resources.

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