Questions and Answers
What does the fundamentalist movement in the Middle East call for?
Adherence to Islamic political traditions.
Which statement best describes Hamas?
Hamas is a Palestinian group that opposes Israeli rule.
In the 1940s and 1950s, pan-Arabism grew in the Middle East in response to what?
Growing influence from Western nations.
Who led the Turkish nationalists in the 1920s?
Signup and view all the answers
How did Iran change under Ayatollah Khomeini?
Signup and view all the answers
In which country has the Muslim Brotherhood become an accepted political party?
Signup and view all the answers
What were the causes of the Arab Spring movement? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
What was one reform that helped transform Turkey in the 1920s?
Signup and view all the answers
Why did Islamic clerics criticize the shah of Iran?
Signup and view all the answers
How did Mustafa Kemal differ from Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Fundamentalism in the Middle East
- The fundamentalist movement emphasizes adherence to Islamic political traditions as a guiding principle.
Hamas
- Hamas is identified as a prominent Palestinian group opposing Israeli governance over Palestinian territories.
Pan-Arabism
- Pan-Arabism emerged during the 1940s and 1950s largely in reaction to increasing Western influence in the Middle East.
Turkish Nationalism
- Mustafa Kemal, a key figure in the 1920s, led the nationalists in Turkey and initiated significant reforms.
Iran Under Khomeini
- After Ayatollah Khomeini came to power, religious leaders began to shape official policy in Iran, marking a shift towards theocracy.
Muslim Brotherhood
- The Muslim Brotherhood is recognized as an established political party in Egypt, playing a significant role in the political landscape.
Arab Spring Movement
- The Arab Spring was fueled by widespread protests against various issues, including high poverty rates, unemployment, demands for governmental reforms, and rejection of autocratic leadership.
Reforms in Turkey (1920s)
- One notable reform in 1920s Turkey was the granting of voting rights to women, reflecting a move towards modernization and gender equality.
Critique of the Shah
- Islamic clerics in Iran criticized the Shah for his policies favoring Westernization, which they viewed as incompatible with Islamic values.
Comparison of Leaders
- Mustafa Kemal focused on the modernization of Turkey, contrasting sharply with Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud's approach of reinforcing traditional values in Saudi Arabia.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore key concepts related to nationalism and fundamentalist movements in the Middle East through these flashcards. Delve into the history, groups, and political ideologies that have shaped the region, including pan-Arabism and Hamas. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of modern Middle Eastern politics.
