Mid-Term Quiz Study Sheet for PUBR 3860
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Questions and Answers

What is one reason why Canada is considered easy to govern?

  • It frequently has to form coalition governments.
  • It has a high-profile government presence in media.
  • It benefits from a close relationship with the business class. (correct)
  • It has a weak public service to aid in governing.

Which of the following is NOT one of the general types of issues found in party platforms?

  • Prominent
  • Ideological (correct)
  • Governmental
  • Sensational

How often do party leadership conventions generally occur?

  • Every four years
  • Every two years (correct)
  • Every five years
  • Every year

Which type of interest group is characterized as being newly established?

<p>Fledgling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What style of interest group influence is characterized by a willingness to engage in extreme actions?

<p>Militant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the Conservatives' electoral failure in 2015?

<p>Failure to attract new voters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which groups responded negatively to the Conservatives' anti-niqab campaign?

<p>Urban populations (A), Younger voters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much did Peter Mackay's use of a military helicopter for a personal trip cost taxpayers?

<p>$16,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the significant weaknesses of the Conservatives in 2015?

<p>Major economic issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What claim did Peter Mackay make regarding his use of the military helicopter?

<p>It was a fact-finding mission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political group criticized Peter Mackay for his helicopter use?

<p>NDP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was discovered about Mackay's previous use of military aircraft?

<p>He had a history of similar claims (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the anti-Niqab campaigns have on urban centres?

<p>Contributed to the Conservatives' decline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of collective responsibility entail for cabinet ministers?

<p>Ministers must publicly support cabinet decisions regardless of personal opinion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the cabinet's decision-making system?

<p>Cabinet is the primary body for making government decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Prime Minister typically play in cabinet discussions?

<p>The Prime Minister plays a significant role in guiding discussions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four main categories of cabinet decisions?

<p>Strategic decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the broader party caucus influence cabinet decisions?

<p>By maintaining party unity and incorporating diverse perspectives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason for the establishment of subcommittees within the cabinet?

<p>To focus on specific issues and streamline discussions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is considered the highest public servant in Canada?

<p>The Clerk of the Privy Council (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can influence the quality of cabinet decision-making prior to discussions?

<p>The volume and complexity of issues presented to the cabinet. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the bureaucratic personality prioritize more than goals?

<p>Following rules over achieving goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do humans typically resist giving up, according to the content?

<p>Autonomy and territory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does co-optation refer to?

<p>The influence of stakeholders on an agency's role (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is organizational culture defined in the provided content?

<p>A persistent way of thinking about tasks and relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT considered a false assumption of implementation?

<p>Implementation is affected by external environments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rationality focuses on providing support for a governing party?

<p>Political rationality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does bureaucratic rationality relate to in decision-making?

<p>Achieving desired goals efficiently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does seeking autonomy often result in for bureaucratic agencies?

<p>Resistance to tasks that would increase resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are bureaucratic agencies NOT typically influenced by?

<p>Informal personal opinions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of technical rationality in decision-making?

<p>Cost-efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the role of bureaucracy in policy implementation?

<p>Drafts regulations and administers programs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which policy instrument involves letting the private sector handle certain responsibilities?

<p>Privatization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a policy instrument that aims to persuade the public without imposing regulations?

<p>Exhortation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of the policy cycle directly follows policy formation?

<p>Legitimization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a form of fiscal policy that offers financial benefits to taxpayers?

<p>Tax expenditures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue does bureaucratic rationality often lead bureaucrats to support?

<p>Increased government intervention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of vague goals in communication?

<p>Distortion of the message (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as an administrative problem of implementation?

<p>Budget constraints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the policy cycle, what is the primary focus during the priority-setting stage?

<p>Preparing a memorandum of facts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'bureauphatic' behavior likely to result in?

<p>Delay in policy implementation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage follows policy formulation in the policy cycle?

<p>Legitimization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a greater number of separate decisions affect policy success?

<p>It decreases the likelihood of success (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an issue that might delay implementation during the delivery phase?

<p>Availability of resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Conservative Party's Electoral Decline (2015)

The 2015 Canadian federal election saw the end of the Conservative Party's dominance, largely due to their failure to attract new voters and address key issues.

Anti-Niqab Campaign (2015)

The Conservatives focused negatively on social issues like the niqab, a face veil worn by some Muslim women. This strategy backfired in urban areas, alienating potential voters.

Younger Canadians and Media (2015)

The Conservative Party's failure to connect with younger Canadians due to their rejection of traditional media channels like television, contributed to their defeat.

Conservative Party's Core Issue Weaknesses (2015)

The Conservative Party had significant weaknesses in addressing major economic issues, social linguistics, and regional divisions within Canada.

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MacKay's Helicopter Incident

Former Conservative MP Peter MacKay used a military helicopter for a personal fishing trip, costing taxpayers $16,000. He claimed it was a fact-finding mission.

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Scrutiny of Military Aircraft Use

This incident led to scrutiny of other politicians' personal use of military aircraft, revealing a pattern of questionable claims.

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MacKay's Previous Military Aircraft Use

The incident exposed Mackay's previous use of military aircraft for a Lobster Carnival in Nova Scotia, highlighting the misuse of public resources.

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Military Officials' Concerns (MacKay's Incident)

The military officials warn Mackay about potential negative public perception, reflecting the importance of public image in politics.

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Prominent Issues

These are events that are highly noticeable and impact many people, examples are economic issues or major security concerns.

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Sensational Issues

These issues are less noticeable, affecting a smaller group of people. They are often brought to light by the media.

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Governmental Issues

These issues are often less visible and affect a select few people. They are typically related to governmental processes like budgeting, unity, or taxation.

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Mature Interest Groups

These are groups that are well-established and influential, often with a long history and a strong network.

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Issue-Oriented Interest Groups

These groups focus on specific issues, often emerging in response to new challenges or concerns.

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Collective Responsibility

All ministers are accountable for government decisions, even if they disagree, and must publicly support the decisions.

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Cabinet Decision-Making

The cabinet meets regularly to discuss and decide on policies, laws, and government priorities. The Prime Minister usually leads these meetings.

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Cabinet Hierarchy

Ministers have equal standing in decision-making, but experience, seniority, and portfolio importance influence their influence.

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Cabinet Committees

Cabinet may have specialized groups to discuss specific issues like economics or security.

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Caucus Involvement in Cabinet

The cabinet considers perspectives from the party caucus (all elected members of the governing party) to maintain party unity and diverse views.

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Main Central Agencies

The PMO, Cabinet Office, Privy Council, Department of Finance, and Treasury Board Secretariat are key bodies supporting cabinet decision-making.

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Cabinet as the Ultimate Decision-Maker

Cabinet is the highest decision-making body in the government.

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Types of Cabinet Decisions

The cabinet handles thousands of decisions, some routine and others highly complex, affecting policies, finances, and resources.

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Policy Cycle

The process by which governments create and implement policies to address societal challenges.

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Policy Instruments

A set of tools or strategies that governments can use to influence or achieve policy objectives.

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Privatization

A policy instrument that aims to involve the private sector in providing goods or services.

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Regulation

A policy instrument where the government uses its power to create rules or regulations.

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Public Expenditures

A policy instrument that involves government spending on social services, infrastructure, and other areas.

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Bureaucratic Personality

This personality type prioritizes rules and procedures over achieving goals.

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Situational Factors in Decision-Making

External factors, such as organizational pressures and political influences, often have a greater impact on decision-making than individual attitudes.

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Turf and Autonomy in Organizations

Individuals are naturally territorial and resistant to losing control over resources, power, or status within an organization.

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Bureaucratic Ambition

Bureaucrats often seek to increase their budgets, staff, and prestige, favoring autonomy over expansion.

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Coordination and Loss of Autonomy

The process of coordinating efforts among different groups can lead to a loss of autonomy for each party involved.

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Co-optation in Bureaucracy

The agency's perspective and actions are shaped by the interests of key stakeholders affected by their policies.

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Organizational Culture

Every organization has a distinct culture - a set of shared values and behaviors that influence how members work and interact.

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False Assumptions in Policy Implementation

The implementation of policy is not a simple, straightforward process, but a complex interplay of various factors, including: 1. Separating policy formulation and implementation, 2. assuming policymakers set goals and implementers follow them, 3. believing policies are clear and unambiguous, 4. ignoring external factors in implementation, and 5. assuming implementation is purely technical and non-political.

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Instrument Choice in Policy Implementation

The process of implementing a policy involves a series of steps, starting with choosing the appropriate tools or instruments.

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Types of Rationality in Policy Implementation

Technical, political, and bureaucratic rationality are the three primary models used to decide how a policy should be implemented.

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Bureaucratic Rationality

When bureaucrats favor policies that require more government intervention, believing it will lead to increased bureaucratic control.

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Goal Uncertainty

A problem in policy implementation where the goals are unclear or open to interpretation, leading to miscommunication.

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Coordination

A challenge in policy implementation where different groups involved have different priorities, resources, and views, making it difficult to coordinate efforts.

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Non-Measurability of Outputs

The difficulty of measuring the actual results or impact of a policy. This makes it hard to know if a policy is successful.

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Bureauphatic Behavior

In policy implementation, this refers to behaviors that focus on following procedures and rules, even if it means sacrificing effectiveness or goals.

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Authority in Wrong Places

The distribution of authority within an organization, which can be ineffective if not balanced or assigned to the right people for each policy.

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Study Notes

Mid-Term Quiz Study Sheet for PUBR 3860

  • The mid-term quiz is worth 15% of the final course mark
  • The quiz covers Canadian federal government materials up to the quiz date, in Part 1 of the course
  • The quiz includes multiple choice and true/false questions only
  • There will be a review of the quiz during the week before the quiz
  • Students must be available in class on the quiz date
  • Instructors may move the quiz to remote delivery if required
  • The quiz is 50 minutes long, but generally takes 25 minutes
  • The quiz is individual and not open book or collaborative
  • Section 1: 20 multiple choice questions (worth 20 marks)
  • Section 2: 5 true/false questions (worth 5 marks)

Online Review Instructions

  • Students can choose if they will study alone or with their Research Paper teams
  • Teams use a shared Google document to summarize key concepts and definitions
  • The Study Sheet creator will review student work by Wednesday, October 16, at 4:00 pm/ Fall Reading week, to provide feedback on missed topics

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Related Documents

Pubr 3860 Mid-Term Quiz Study Sheet 2024 (Section One - pm) PDF

Description

Prepare for the mid-term quiz in PUBR 3860, which covers key concepts related to the Canadian federal government. The quiz format includes 20 multiple choice and 5 true/false questions. This quiz is crucial as it accounts for 15% of your final grade, so make sure to review thoroughly ahead of the quiz date.

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