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Questions and Answers
Which level of government has jurisdiction over labour relations in Canada?
Which level of government has jurisdiction over labour relations in Canada?
- Municipal government
- Provincial government (correct)
- Federal government
- Territorial government
Which of the following is NOT an explicit exception to the provincial jurisdiction rule?
Which of the following is NOT an explicit exception to the provincial jurisdiction rule?
- Labour relations in banks
- Labour relations in railways (correct)
- Labour relations in federal enterprises directly related to a federal head of power
- Labour relations between the federal government and federal employees
Which of the following is an implicit exception to the provincial jurisdiction rule?
Which of the following is an implicit exception to the provincial jurisdiction rule?
- Labour relations in telecommunications
- Labour relations between the federal government and federal employees
- Labour relations in railways
- Labour relations in criminal law (correct)
Under what circumstances can the federal government temporarily suspend the application of normal labour relation rules?
Under what circumstances can the federal government temporarily suspend the application of normal labour relation rules?
According to the Canadian Constitution, which of the following is true?
According to the Canadian Constitution, which of the following is true?
What happens when a legislative subject matter is not included in the heads of power listed in section 91 and 92 of the Canadian Constitution?
What happens when a legislative subject matter is not included in the heads of power listed in section 91 and 92 of the Canadian Constitution?
What is the consequence if a provincial government tries to legislate in the area of criminal law?
What is the consequence if a provincial government tries to legislate in the area of criminal law?
According to the Canadian Constitution, which level of government has jurisdiction to legislate in matters of criminal law?
According to the Canadian Constitution, which level of government has jurisdiction to legislate in matters of criminal law?
What is the consequence if a provincial government tries to legislate in the area of criminal law?
What is the consequence if a provincial government tries to legislate in the area of criminal law?
What happens when a legislative subject matter is not included in the heads of power listed in section 91 and 92 of the Canadian Constitution?
What happens when a legislative subject matter is not included in the heads of power listed in section 91 and 92 of the Canadian Constitution?
Which of the following is an explicit exception to the provincial jurisdiction rule?
Which of the following is an explicit exception to the provincial jurisdiction rule?
Under which circumstances can a provincially regulated enterprise become federally regulated?
Under which circumstances can a provincially regulated enterprise become federally regulated?
Which level of government has jurisdiction over labour relations in the telecommunications industry?
Which level of government has jurisdiction over labour relations in the telecommunications industry?
What is an implicit exception to the provincial jurisdiction rule?
What is an implicit exception to the provincial jurisdiction rule?
Which level of government has jurisdiction over labour relations in the telecommunications industry?
Which level of government has jurisdiction over labour relations in the telecommunications industry?
Under what circumstances can the federal government temporarily suspend the application of normal labour relation rules?
Under what circumstances can the federal government temporarily suspend the application of normal labour relation rules?
What is an implicit exception to the provincial jurisdiction rule?
What is an implicit exception to the provincial jurisdiction rule?
According to the Canadian Constitution, which level of government has jurisdiction to legislate in matters of criminal law?
According to the Canadian Constitution, which level of government has jurisdiction to legislate in matters of criminal law?
According to the Canadian Constitution, what happens when a legislative subject matter is not included in the heads of power listed in section 91 and 92?
According to the Canadian Constitution, what happens when a legislative subject matter is not included in the heads of power listed in section 91 and 92?
Which level of government has jurisdiction to legislate in matters of criminal law according to the Canadian Constitution?
Which level of government has jurisdiction to legislate in matters of criminal law according to the Canadian Constitution?
What happens when a provincial government tries to legislate in the area of criminal law?
What happens when a provincial government tries to legislate in the area of criminal law?
Study Notes
Jurisdiction Over Labour Relations in Canada
- Labour relations jurisdiction primarily lies with provincial governments, as stipulated in the Canadian Constitution.
- Federal government governs labour relations in specific industries including telecommunications and interprovincial trade.
Exceptions to Provincial Jurisdiction
- Explicit exceptions to provincial jurisdiction include industries or matters that fall under federal authority such as banking and telecommunications.
- Implicit exceptions arise when a matter is inherently national in scope or concerns interprovincial issues.
Federal Government Powers
- The federal government can temporarily suspend normal labour relation rules during national emergencies or crises for enhanced regulatory control.
Legislative Subject Matters
- When a legislative subject matter is not covered in sections 91 and 92 of the Canadian Constitution, it is deemed a residual power, often falling under provincial jurisdiction unless designated federal.
Criminal Law Jurisdiction
- Criminal law is exclusively under federal jurisdiction, preventing provinces from enacting legislation in this area.
- If a provincial government attempts to legislate in criminal law, such laws can be deemed invalid or unconstitutional.
Regulatory Status of Enterprises
- A provincially regulated enterprise may become federally regulated if it engages in interprovincial activities or if it falls under federal law criteria.
Telecommunications Industry Regulation
- Labour relations in the telecommunications industry are governed by federal jurisdiction due to its national significance and interprovincial operations.
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