Canadian Federal System Quiz

A proposal for a new law introduced by an individual MP without government backing. These bills have a lower chance of becoming law.

The process of moving a bill through Parliament from a basic idea to officially becoming a law.

The first stage in the judicial process where the police gather evidence and investigate a suspect.

A fundamental right that ensures a person accused of a crime is not held in jail without a valid reason.

The stage in a court case where the accused is officially informed of the charges against them, evidence is exchanged, and plea bargaining might occur.

A group of elected representatives who work together to make policies and laws for a province or territory.

A law that has been passed by the legislature and is now officially in effect.

A member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in a province or territory, who represents the interests of their constituents.

A political party that holds the majority of seats in the House of Commons, enabling them to control the government.

A situation where no single political party has more than half the seats in the House of Commons, meaning they have to work with other parties to form a government.

A proposal for a new law that is being considered by the legislature.

The leader of the House of Commons, responsible for ensuring that the rules are followed during parliamentary proceedings.

A 45-minute daily session in the House of Commons where opposition members question the government.

A system where governmental power is divided between a national (federal) government and regional (state or provincial) governments.

The federal government is the national government in Canada, responsible for national issues like defense, trade, and immigration.

The head of state in Canada, representing the British monarch, who holds the power to summon, prorogue (suspend), and dissolve Parliament.

The leader of the governing party and the head of the Canadian government. They oversee the cabinet and set government policies.

The group of senior government officials who advise the Prime Minister and develop government policies.

The body of elected officials in Canada's federal government (House of Commons) who debate and pass laws. Their leader is the Prime Minister.

Provincial governments in Canada are responsible for matters like education, healthcare, and transportation within their respective provinces or territories.

The stage of the legal process where the accused person is formally presented with the charges they are facing and they have the opportunity to plead guilty or not guilty.

A process where a jury is selected to hear a trial. Each side gets to remove potential jurors they believe will be biased.

A formal legal proceeding where the prosecution presents evidence to prove the accused's guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

The phase after a guilty verdict where the judge determines the appropriate punishment for the crime.

The right of a convicted individual to have their case reviewed by a higher court to see if any errors were made during the initial trial.

A political ideology focused on individual rights and limited government intervention, advocating for personal freedom and opportunity with some government provided social services.

A political ideology that values tradition, strong national defense, and limited government spending, generally favoring gradual change and individual responsibility.

A political ideology that promotes government control over the economy, aiming to benefit the people by owning and managing key industries and resources.

A political ideology that advocates for a completely centralized government that controls all aspects of society, often with strong nationalist and militaristic tendencies.

A political party in Canada that advocates for social liberalism, including more government intervention in social programs, a progressive approach to environmental issues, and a commitment to civil rights.

A political party in Canada that promotes conservative values, including fiscal responsibility, lower taxes, and a strong national defense, focused on individual freedom and limited government intervention.

A political party in Canada that advocates for social democracy, promoting a more socialized economy, expanded social programs, and tackling climate change through green policies.

An electoral system where the candidate with the most votes in a riding wins, even with less than 50% support.

A system of direct democracy where citizens vote directly on a specific issue or proposal.

The main source of revenue for the government obtained from individuals, businesses, and other sources.