Cytoskeleton Tubulin 2 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the composition of a microtubule?

  • Polymers of α-tubulin and β-tubulin (correct)
  • Polymers of desmin and lamin
  • Polymers of actin and tubulin
  • Polymers of keratin and tubulin

What gives microtubules their polarity?

  • The presence of desmin
  • The orientation of their subunits (correct)
  • The composition of α-tubulin and β-tubulin
  • The presence of lamin

How many parallel protofilaments compose a microtubule?

  • 8
  • 20
  • 13 (correct)
  • 5

What forms the helical microtubule lattice?

<p>Slight stagger in the protofilament lateral contacts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process in which several tubulin molecules interact to form a microtubule seed?

<p>Microtubule nucleation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the change from growth to shrinkage of individual microtubules called?

<p>Catastrophe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tends to force the protofilament into a curved shape that is less able to pack into the microtubule wall?

<p>Hydrolysis of GTP after assembly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are microtubules generally nucleated from?

<p>Microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) like Map2 and Tau do?

<p>Bind and stabilize microtubules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure composed of two centrioles and surrounded by a dense mass of protein termed the pericentriolar material?

<p>Centrosome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the end of a protofilament to grow in a linear conformation that assembles into the cylindrical wall of the microtubule?

<p>Addition of GTP-tubulin to plus end (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process in which individual microtubules alternate between cycles of growth and shrinkage called?

<p>Dynamic instability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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