Platelet Cytoskeleton Components
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal range for platelets in the blood?

150-400x10^9/L

What is the main source of energy for platelets?

glucose

What is the average lifespan of platelets?

7-10 days (Rodak: 8-9 days)

What is the main stimulus for the production of platelets?

<p>Thrombopoietin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal site for ATP synthesis in platelets?

<p>Mitochondrion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle in platelets is responsible for storing small molecules that are endocytosed?

<p>Dense body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of platelet protein constitutes 20% to 30% of the platelet cytoplasm?

<p>Actin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle in platelets is responsible for digesting materials that are endocytosed by the platelets?

<p>Lysosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of FOG-1 and GATA-1 in megakaryocyte endomitosis?

<p>Slows the transition from mitosis to endomitosis by preventing actin and myosin cytoskeleton and cytokinesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 128N in megakaryocyte biology?

<p>Indicates a hematologic disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the characteristics of a promegakaryocyte (MK-II) in the terminal differentiation phase.

<p>Indention begins, abundant cytoplasm with few fine azurophilic granules, more developed demarcation system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key features of a megakaryocyte (MK-III) in the terminal differentiation phase?

<p>Intense indentation and lobulation, lobulated nucleus, basophilic chromatin pattern, visible and defined demarcation system, azurophilic and granular, platelet shedding, alpha and dense granules</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Open canalicular system in platelets?

<p>Enhances platelet interaction with its environment. Route for endocytosis and secretion of alpha granules upon activation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Von Willebrand Factor (VWF) in platelet adhesion?

<p>VWF is stored in Weibel palade bodies and serves as a substrate for platelet adhesion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is platelet and VWF regulated?

<p>Platelet and VWF is regulated by ADAMTS-13 (VWF cleaving protease).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens at high shear rates in platelets?

<p>At high shear rates, platelets bind to collagen via GP VI, triggering an internal platelet activation pathway.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the 'outside-in-reaction' in platelets?

<p>The release of ADP and TXA2, which are potent vasoconstrictors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the 'inside-out' reaction in platelets?

<p>It causes an increase in the affinity of integrin a2B1 for collagen, platelet shape change, and activation of neighboring platelets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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