06: Implement user authentication and authorization
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Questions and Answers

What does the Microsoft identity platform enable users and customers to sign in with?

  • Third-party identities
  • Microsoft identities or social accounts (correct)
  • Only social accounts
  • Only Microsoft identities

When an application is registered with Microsoft Entra ID, what is automatically created in the home tenant?

  • Identity configuration and application object
  • Client ID and identity configuration
  • Service principal object and client ID
  • Application object and service principal object (correct)

What is the purpose of the application object in Microsoft Entra tenant?

  • It holds secrets and certificates for the app
  • It is used as a template to create service principal objects (correct)
  • It uniquely identifies the app in the Azure portal
  • It customizes the branding of the app

What is the globally unique ID for an app registered in the Azure portal known as?

<p>App or client ID (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the application object reside in the Microsoft Entra tenant?

<p>In the application's 'home' tenant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be added in the Azure portal to make an app work and customize its branding?

<p>Secrets or certificates and scopes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a service principal object in Microsoft Entra tenant?

<p>It represents an instance of the application in a specific tenant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the application object similar to in object-oriented programming?

<p>A class (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is an application's 'home' tenant located?

<p>Where the application was registered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to delegate Identity and Access Management functions to Microsoft Entra ID?

<p>Service principals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is created in every tenant where the application is used?

<p>Service principal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the application object describe?

<p>How the service can issue tokens, resources, and actions of the application (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the service principal object represent?

<p>Entity requiring access, represented by a security principal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the application object and service principals?

<p>Application object is the global representation, and service principal is the local representation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many service principals does a single-tenant application have?

<p>One service principal in its home tenant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be created in each tenant where the application is used?

<p>Service principal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the security principal define?

<p>Access policy and permissions for the user/application (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Microsoft Graph Application entity define the schema for?

<p>Application object's properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables core features such as authentication and authorization during resource access?

<p>Security principal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What serves as the template for creating corresponding service principal objects?

<p>Application object (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a multi-tenant application have in each tenant where a user has consented to its use?

<p>A service principal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a legacy service principal represent?

<p>An app created before app registrations were introduced (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a service principal representing a managed identity do?

<p>Be granted access and permissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is a service principal representing a managed identity created?

<p>In the tenant where the managed identity is enabled (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines what an app can actually do in a specific tenant?

<p>The service principal object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method through which a third-party app can access web-hosted resources on behalf of a user in the Microsoft identity platform?

<p>OAuth 2.0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the representation of a permission in the Microsoft identity platform?

<p>String value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the sets of permission in OAuth 2.0 often referred to as?

<p>Scopes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the identifier for a web-hosted resource that integrates with the Microsoft identity platform?

<p>Application ID URI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can third-party apps do when a resource's functionality is chunked into small permission sets?

<p>Request only the necessary permissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the scope query parameter in OAuth 2.0?

<p>Specify the permissions needed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Microsoft identity platform follow for giving users and administrators control over data access?

<p>OAuth 2.0 authorization protocol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term often used interchangeably with 'scopes' in OAuth 2.0?

<p>Permissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the resource identifier in the Microsoft identity platform?

<p>Identify web-hosted resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do third-party apps gain by integrating with the Microsoft identity platform?

<p>Ability to request specific permissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the scope parameter in an OpenID Connect or OAuth 2.0 authorization request?

<p>To specify the delegated permissions that the app is requesting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between static user consent and incremental or dynamic user consent?

<p>Static user consent requires all permissions to be predefined, while incremental consent allows requesting permissions over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is admin consent required for an app?

<p>When the app needs access to certain high-privilege permissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the resource-based permissions in the Microsoft identity platform?

<p>To indicate each permission value to the resource's identifier or application ID URI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between delegated permissions and app-only access in the Microsoft identity platform?

<p>Delegated permissions are for accessing resources on behalf of a user, while app-only access is for accessing resources without a user context (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Microsoft identity platform use to prompt the user to grant requested permissions if consent has not been given before?

<p>User consent endpoint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the app need to do if it wants to request more permissions over time as the customer uses more app features?

<p>Specify the new scopes in the scope parameter when requesting an access token (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the admin consent in the Microsoft identity platform?

<p>To ensure that administrators have control before authorizing apps or users to access highly privileged data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the application ID URI in the Microsoft identity platform?

<p>It is used to uniquely identify the application (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an OpenID Connect or OAuth 2.0 authorization request, what does the app use the scope query parameter for?

<p>To request the permissions it needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of Conditional Access on an app in most common cases?

<p>It doesn't change the app's behavior or require any changes from the developer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances does an app require code changes to handle Conditional Access challenges?

<p>When an app indirectly or silently requests a token for a service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can enterprise customers do with Conditional Access policies?

<p>Apply and remove Conditional Access policies at any time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenarios does an app require code changes to handle Conditional Access challenges?

<p>Some scenarios using Conditional Access to do multifactor authentication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario does an app require code to handle Conditional Access challenges?

<p>Apps performing the on-behalf-of flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a method of protecting services using Conditional Access?

<p>Allowing only Intune enrolled devices to access specific services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does an app need to handle Conditional Access challenges?

<p>Web apps calling a resource (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a method of protecting services using Conditional Access?

<p>Restricting user locations and IP ranges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the scenarios that require code to handle Conditional Access challenges?

<p>Apps using MSAL.js (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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