06: Implement user authentication and authorization
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Questions and Answers

What does the Microsoft identity platform enable users and customers to sign in with?

  • Third-party identities
  • Microsoft identities or social accounts (correct)
  • Only social accounts
  • Only Microsoft identities

    • When an application is registered with Microsoft Entra ID, what is automatically created in the home tenant?

  • Identity configuration and application object
  • Client ID and identity configuration
  • Service principal object and client ID
  • Application object and service principal object (correct)

    • What is the purpose of the application object in Microsoft Entra tenant?

  • It holds secrets and certificates for the app
  • It is used as a template to create service principal objects (correct)
  • It uniquely identifies the app in the Azure portal
  • It customizes the branding of the app

    • What is the globally unique ID for an app registered in the Azure portal known as?

    <p>App or client ID</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the application object reside in the Microsoft Entra tenant?

    <p>In the application's 'home' tenant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be added in the Azure portal to make an app work and customize its branding?

    <p>Secrets or certificates and scopes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a service principal object in Microsoft Entra tenant?

    <p>It represents an instance of the application in a specific tenant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the application object similar to in object-oriented programming?

    <p>A class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is an application's 'home' tenant located?

    <p>Where the application was registered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to delegate Identity and Access Management functions to Microsoft Entra ID?

    <p>Service principals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is created in every tenant where the application is used?

    <p>Service principal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the application object describe?

    <p>How the service can issue tokens, resources, and actions of the application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the service principal object represent?

    <p>Entity requiring access, represented by a security principal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the application object and service principals?

    <p>Application object is the global representation, and service principal is the local representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many service principals does a single-tenant application have?

    <p>One service principal in its home tenant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be created in each tenant where the application is used?

    <p>Service principal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the security principal define?

    <p>Access policy and permissions for the user/application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Microsoft Graph Application entity define the schema for?

    <p>Application object's properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enables core features such as authentication and authorization during resource access?

    <p>Security principal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What serves as the template for creating corresponding service principal objects?

    <p>Application object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a multi-tenant application have in each tenant where a user has consented to its use?

    <p>A service principal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a legacy service principal represent?

    <p>An app created before app registrations were introduced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a service principal representing a managed identity do?

    <p>Be granted access and permissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is a service principal representing a managed identity created?

    <p>In the tenant where the managed identity is enabled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines what an app can actually do in a specific tenant?

    <p>The service principal object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the method through which a third-party app can access web-hosted resources on behalf of a user in the Microsoft identity platform?

    <p>OAuth 2.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the representation of a permission in the Microsoft identity platform?

    <p>String value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the sets of permission in OAuth 2.0 often referred to as?

    <p>Scopes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the identifier for a web-hosted resource that integrates with the Microsoft identity platform?

    <p>Application ID URI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can third-party apps do when a resource's functionality is chunked into small permission sets?

    <p>Request only the necessary permissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the scope query parameter in OAuth 2.0?

    <p>Specify the permissions needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Microsoft identity platform follow for giving users and administrators control over data access?

    <p>OAuth 2.0 authorization protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term often used interchangeably with 'scopes' in OAuth 2.0?

    <p>Permissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the resource identifier in the Microsoft identity platform?

    <p>Identify web-hosted resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do third-party apps gain by integrating with the Microsoft identity platform?

    <p>Ability to request specific permissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the scope parameter in an OpenID Connect or OAuth 2.0 authorization request?

    <p>To specify the delegated permissions that the app is requesting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between static user consent and incremental or dynamic user consent?

    <p>Static user consent requires all permissions to be predefined, while incremental consent allows requesting permissions over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is admin consent required for an app?

    <p>When the app needs access to certain high-privilege permissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the resource-based permissions in the Microsoft identity platform?

    <p>To indicate each permission value to the resource's identifier or application ID URI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between delegated permissions and app-only access in the Microsoft identity platform?

    <p>Delegated permissions are for accessing resources on behalf of a user, while app-only access is for accessing resources without a user context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Microsoft identity platform use to prompt the user to grant requested permissions if consent has not been given before?

    <p>User consent endpoint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the app need to do if it wants to request more permissions over time as the customer uses more app features?

    <p>Specify the new scopes in the scope parameter when requesting an access token</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the admin consent in the Microsoft identity platform?

    <p>To ensure that administrators have control before authorizing apps or users to access highly privileged data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the application ID URI in the Microsoft identity platform?

    <p>It is used to uniquely identify the application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an OpenID Connect or OAuth 2.0 authorization request, what does the app use the scope query parameter for?

    <p>To request the permissions it needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of Conditional Access on an app in most common cases?

    <p>It doesn't change the app's behavior or require any changes from the developer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances does an app require code changes to handle Conditional Access challenges?

    <p>When an app indirectly or silently requests a token for a service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can enterprise customers do with Conditional Access policies?

    <p>Apply and remove Conditional Access policies at any time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenarios does an app require code changes to handle Conditional Access challenges?

    <p>Some scenarios using Conditional Access to do multifactor authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario does an app require code to handle Conditional Access challenges?

    <p>Apps performing the on-behalf-of flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a method of protecting services using Conditional Access?

    <p>Allowing only Intune enrolled devices to access specific services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does an app need to handle Conditional Access challenges?

    <p>Web apps calling a resource</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a method of protecting services using Conditional Access?

    <p>Restricting user locations and IP ranges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the scenarios that require code to handle Conditional Access challenges?

    <p>Apps using MSAL.js</p> Signup and view all the answers

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