Microscopy Techniques: TEM vs SEM

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Questions and Answers

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What is the main purpose of a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)?

<p>To study the internal ultrastructure of cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the image in a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) enhanced?

<p>By staining the thin section of preserved cells with atoms of heavy metals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)?

<p>TEM studies the surface structure, while SEM studies the internal ultrastructure of cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) produce its images?

<p>By collecting and focusing secondary electrons from the sample surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)

  • The primary purpose of a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) is to provide high-resolution images of the internal structure of specimens by transmitting electrons through the sample.
  • TEM achieves image enhancement through contrast mechanisms, including phase contrast and absorption contrast, often aided by metal staining to increase electron density in certain areas.

Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)

  • The main distinction between TEM and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) is that SEM primarily scans the surface of samples to create three-dimensional images, while TEM focuses on internal structures.
  • SEM generates images by directing a focused beam of electrons onto the specimen's surface, detecting secondary electrons emitted from the surface to construct detailed topographic images.

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