Microscopy: Magnification vs. Resolution
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Microscopy: Magnification vs. Resolution

Created by
@FastGrowingCherryTree

Questions and Answers

Differentiate between magnification and resolution in microscopy.

What is the definition of resolution? What is a formula that can tell us resolution?

Which is more important - resolution or magnification? Why?

Why do transmitted light microscopes have white backgrounds? Why do emitted microscopes have a dark background? Answer using a light diagram.

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Why is a dichroic mirror essential for fluorescence microscopy? What is its function?

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Visible light in brightfield is coming from the sample.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Light field microscopy harnesses the power of electrons to view images

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

GFP is not useful in brightfield microscopy.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are a scientist studying a particular protein in a cell. You get your fluorescence microscope set up and look at your cell - but you can't see anything, it's all dark! What went wrong? What could you do to correct this?

<p>The fluorescent protein may not be expressed, or the correct excitation wavelength is not being used. To correct this, check the microscope settings, ensure the protein is expressed, and use the appropriate filters and light source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fluorophore? Why is it important in fluorescence microscopy?

<p>A fluorophore is a fluorescent chemical compound that can re-emit light upon light excitation. It is important in fluorescence microscopy because it allows for the visualization of specific components within a sample by emitting light when excited by a specific wavelength.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compare and contrast immunolabelling and GFP engineering for fluorescence microscopy.

<p>Immunolabelling uses antibodies to target specific proteins, while GFP engineering involves using genetically encoded fluorescent proteins to visualize proteins in live cells. GFP allows you to view live cells. Immunolabelling can be faster, less difficult, but it can be used with both light and electron microscopy, unlike GFP.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can GFP not be used in electron microscopy?

(The specific reason is not important, learning why might just make it easier to remember!)

<p>GFP cannot be used in electron microscopy because it requires light to fluoresce, and electron microscopy uses electron beams instead of light. GFP is ONLY used in fluorescence microscopy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compare and contrast light field and electron microscopy. What are the sub-atomic particles used to generate an image in each technique?

<p>Light field microscopy uses photons, while electron microscopy uses electrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are a scientist investigating the structure of microtubules in the cross-section of a cell. Which microscopy technique, brightfield, fluorescence, SEM, or TEM, would you use?

<p>TEM</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different "light" sources in light field and electron microscopy?

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Why is the sample dark in TEM?

<p>The sample appears dark in Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) because electrons are either absorbed or scattered by the denser regions of the sample, leading to fewer electrons reaching the detector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a situation where you would choose fluorescence microscopy over brightfield microscopy? SEM over TEM? Brightfield over TEM?

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Imagine you are a scientist studying a eukaryotic cell. What features of the cell could you see with each microscopy technique we discussed in class?

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Discuss the...

  • Advantages/Disadvantages
  • Light path
  • Type (brightfield vs electron, type of brightfield)
  • Sample preparation
  • Size range

....of each microscopy technique we discussed in class

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