Microplastics and Their Impact on Biodiversity
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of microplastics that makes them a major environmental issue?

  • They are only consumed by leatherback turtles
  • They are only found in marine ecosystems
  • They persist in the environment for a long time (correct)
  • They are biodegradable

What is one way that microplastics can have a direct effect on biodiversity?

  • Via ingestion and biomagnification through the food chain (correct)
  • By providing a food source for certain species
  • Through the release of co-pollutants
  • By altering the Earth's climate

What is the 'jellyfish hypothesis' in relation to microplastics?

  • The hypothesis that leatherback turtles mistake transparent plastics for jellyfish (correct)
  • The concept that microplastics are attracted to jellyfish
  • The theory that jellyfish consume microplastics
  • The idea that microplastics resemble jellyfish in appearance

What is the term for the ability to differentiate between information-bearing and random stimuli?

<p>Signal detection theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trade-off that occurs in foraging, according to the text?

<p>Between accepting low-profit options and rejecting high-profit options (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the acceptance threshold in foraging, according to the text?

<p>Level of prey resemblance, food selectivity, and nutritional state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a broad threat category that includes microplastics, according to the text?

<p>Pollutants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recent study that showed a 'nasty surprise'?

<p>Insect decline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ecosystems are understudied in terms of microplastic pollution, according to the text?

<p>Terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of recent studies on the impact of pollution on biodiversity, according to the text?

<p>The impact is likely underestimated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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