Microorganisms Causing Skin Diseases and Smallpox
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Questions and Answers

What is a common symptom of Salmonellosis?

  • Watery stools and violent vomiting
  • Fever, nausea, cramps, diarrhea
  • High fever and headache
  • Vomiting, cramps, diarrhea (correct)

Which bacteria causes Typhoid fever?

  • Shigella sonnei
  • Shigella dysenteriae
  • Salmonella typhi (correct)
  • Staphylococcus aureus

How does Cholera often spread?

  • Through human feces in water (correct)
  • Via day care facilities
  • From person to person
  • Through undercooked eggs

What is a characteristic symptom of Shigellosis (boydii)?

<p>Fever, nausea, cramps, diarrhea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What preventive measure can help avoid Salmonella food poisoning?

<p>Refrigeration to prevent toxin formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes Shigella dysenteriae a severe case of infection?

<p>Ability to replicate and spread inside human cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of diarrhea, inflammation of the colon, and bleeding as mentioned in the text?

<p>Clostridium difficile bacterial infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacteria can grow in an acidic environment and can be eliminated by Pepto-Bismol according to the text?

<p>Heliobacter pylori (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible reservoir for rehydration and is associated with contaminated food or water, particularly leafy vegetables?

<p>Cholera toxin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which viral infection is characterized by painful swelling of the parotid glands, fever, and painful swallowing?

<p>Mumps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus can lead to liver cancer, cirrhosis, and has a vaccine available for prevention?

<p>Hepatitis B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus is responsible for causing chickenpox and shingles?

<p>Varicella-Zoster virus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is known for causing necrotizing fasciitis and is linked to bioterrorism in Russia?

<p>Streptococcus pyogenes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fungal infection is characterized by circular patches on the skin and is commonly known as 'Ringworm'?

<p>Tinea corporis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism causes Pink Eye or Conjunctivitis?

<p>Bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative agent of Tetanus?

<p>Clostridium tetani (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vaccine was first to be eradicated?

<p>Smallpox vaccine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Koplik's spots' are associated with which viral infection?

<p>Measles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Roseola' is characterized by a high fever followed by a rash and is commonly caused by which virus?

<p>Human herpesvirus 6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Tinea capitis' is a fungal infection affecting which part of the body?

<p>'Scalp' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Bacillus anthracis' is responsible for causing which disease?

<p>'Anthrax' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What virus is responsible for causing the disease known as 'sleeping sickness'?

<p>Trypanosoma brucei (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease causes an 'owl eyes appearance' in infected cells?

<p>Cytomegalovirus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary vector for the transmission of yellow fever?

<p>Mosquito (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by symptoms like severe joint pain, fever, and a rash?

<p>Dengue fever (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Chronic infection and tissue cyst formation in the brain' are characteristic of which parasitic disease?

<p>Toxoplasmosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Respiratory paralysis leading to death' is a severe symptom associated with which viral infection?

<p>Ebola (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck and high fever' are common symptoms of which bacterial infection?

<p>Strep throat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Forms cysts in the lungs and primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets' describes which opportunistic bacterial infection often seen in AIDS patients?

<p>'Pneumocystis pneumonia' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Inflammation of the blood vessel walls leading to coagulation issues' is a notable feature of which viral hemorrhagic fever?

<p>'Marburg virus' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Heart and kidney damage due to a toxin that can be fatal' is a significant concern associated with which bacterial infection?

<p>'Diphtheria' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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