Microorganisms and pH in Nursing Practice
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Questions and Answers

What is an example of an anaerobic organism that can cause infection if displaced into the bloodstream or surrounding tissue following surgery or injury?

Bacteroides fragilis

Why is the skin considered a portal of exit for pathogens?

Any break in the integrity of the skin allows pathogens to exit the body.

How are respiratory tract pathogens, such as the influenza virus, released from the body?

Respiratory tract pathogens are released from the body when an infected person sneezes or coughs.

What is the ideal temperature range for most human pathogens to grow?

<p>The ideal temperature for most human pathogens is 20°C to 43°C (68°F to 109°F).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal state of urine in the urinary tract?

<p>Normally, urine is sterile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen when a patient has a urinary tract infection?

<p>When a patient has a urinary tract infection, the sterile urine can become contaminated during urination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mucous membranes in the body?

<p>Mucous membranes allow moist drainage from the body, which can serve as a portal for pathogens to exit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cold temperatures affect the growth and reproduction of bacteria?

<p>Cold temperatures tend to prevent the growth and reproduction of bacteria (bacteriostasis).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a bacteriostatic and a bactericidal temperature or chemical?

<p>A bacteriostatic temperature or chemical prevents the growth of bacteria, while a bactericidal one destroys bacteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can Bacteroides fragilis, an anaerobic organism, be found in the human body?

<p>Bacteroides fragilis is part of the normal flora of the human colon, but can cause infection if displaced into the bloodstream or surrounding tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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