Microorganisms and Food Sources

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of microorganisms in nature according to the text?

  • Ruining food sources
  • Self-perpetuation (correct)
  • Destroying plants and animals
  • Providing energy to inorganic compounds

How are microorganisms described in comparison to higher forms?

  • They are teleological in nature
  • They are incapable of complex chemical reactions
  • They are simpler and less capable (correct)
  • They are not capable of obtaining nutrients from organic matter

What does the microbial spoilage of foods represent according to the text?

  • An attempt to improve food quality
  • An unintended consequence of microorganisms' actions
  • A way to increase the nutritional value of foods
  • A primary role of food biota in nature (correct)

Which process involves the operation of the nitrogen cycle and other element cycles according to the text?

<p>Self-perpetuation of microorganisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do microorganisms obtain from organic matter for their perpetuation?

<p>Nutrients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT mentioned as part of the general reaction carried out by heterotrophs and autotrophs?

<p>Vitamins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main questions one should consider when evaluating the safety of a given food product?

<p>What is the total number of microorganisms present and what types of organisms are represented? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods has likely NOT been used for bacterial taxonomic analysis?

<p>Physical coloration of bacterial cell walls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What components make up the 50S subunit of a prokaryotic ribosome?

<p>23S RNA, 5S RNA, and 34 proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method has come into wide use only during the 1980s for bacterial taxonomic analysis?

<p>Ribosomal RNA sequence similarity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have many new taxa in bacterial classification been created in the past two decades?

<p>As a result of employing molecular genetic methods along with traditional methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main composition of the 30S subunit of a prokaryotic ribosome?

<p>16S RNA and about 21 proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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