Microbiome and Bacterial Count Quiz
29 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the normal skin flora?

  • Predominantly Gram-positive
  • Predominantly Gram-negative (correct)
  • Skin and skin structures are colonized
  • Predominantly bacterial

Which of the following statements about the skin flora in moist areas is correct?

  • Gram-negative bacteria are less likely to be present than in dry areas.
  • Gram-positive bacteria are less likely to be present than in dry areas.
  • Gram-negative bacteria are more likely to become established than Gram-positive bacteria.
  • Gram-positive bacteria are more likely to be present than Gram-negative bacteria. (correct)

What is the term used to describe the organisms that are normally present on the skin and have low pathogenicity?

  • Resident flora (correct)
  • Pathogenic flora
  • Opportunistic flora
  • Transient flora

Which of the following statements about the transient flora is correct?

<p>They are picked up by contact with colonized surfaces and have variable survival times. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can affect the composition of the skin flora?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important infection control strategy in hospitals, according to the text?

<p>The text does not mention the most important infection control strategy in hospitals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of relationship is described where one organism benefits and the other remains unaffected?

<p>Commensalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term was coined by Joshua Lederberg to describe the ecological community of microorganisms that share our body space?

<p>Microbiome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the microbes in the human microbiome are unable to be cultured using traditional methods?

<p>99% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the taxonomic identification of the microorganisms present in an environment?

<p>Microbiota (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the genes and genomes of the microbiota, including plasmids, highlighting the genetic potential of the population?

<p>Metagenome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common organism found in the normal flora of the respiratory tract?

<p>Pseudomonas aeruginosa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the gut microbiome is INCORRECT?

<p>It consists solely of anaerobic bacteria. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a microbial imbalance or disruption of the body's microbiota?

<p>Dysbiosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about dysbiosis is CORRECT?

<p>It can promote an immune response to benign commensals and food antigens. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT listed as contributing to poor hand disinfection compliance rates among healthcare workers?

<p>Lack of access to hand disinfection products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information provided, what is the typical range of hand disinfection compliance rates among healthcare workers?

<p>40% - 50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the human microbiome?

<p>It consists of approximately 600 genera and 10 million unique microbial genes, while the human genome has around 21,500 genes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the establishment of the human microbiome?

<p>Growing evidence suggests that the foetus is exposed to microorganisms in utero, potentially contributing to immune tolerance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the functions of the human microbiome?

<p>The microbiome contributes to colonization resistance, antimicrobial production, nutrient competition, immune system development, and metabolic functions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the diversity and ecological organization of the human microbiome?

<p>The microbiome exhibits differences in diversity, ecological organization, and taxonomic composition across various body sites. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is known to influence the composition of the human microbiome?

<p>The mode of delivery (cesarean or vaginal) and early-life exposures, such as family members and the home environment, can shape the microbiome. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the stabilization of the human microbiome?

<p>The microbiome is thought to stabilize around the age of 3-4 years, after which it remains relatively constant. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of reduced diversity and increased Enterobacterales in the gut microbiome?

<p>Increased numbers of bacteria able to survive in a hostile environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a disease associated with dysbiosis?

<p>Parkinson's disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant limitation in our current understanding of the microbiome?

<p>Lack of consistency across studies due to different populations, influences, timeframes, and methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the commensal flora is considered important, according to the text?

<p>They participate in the host's metabolic homeostasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term "dysbiosis" in the context of the microbiome?

<p>An imbalance or disruption in the normal composition of the microbiome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant unknown regarding the microbiome?

<p>How to restore the microbiome to a &quot;normal&quot; state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser