Microbiology Study: Stains and Prokaryote Features

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason that viruses are considered non-living?

  • They have a helical capsid structure
  • They reproduce through division
  • They require a host to replicate (correct)
  • They synthesize proteins

Which type of capsid structure consists of hollow tubes with protein walls?

  • Complex symmetry capsids
  • Enveloped capsids
  • Icosahedral capsid
  • Helical capsid (correct)

What kind of viruses use receptor-mediated endocytosis to enter host cells?

  • Icosahedral viruses
  • Complex symmetry viruses
  • Non-enveloped viruses
  • Enveloped viruses (correct)

Which virus is an example of a virophage that infects viruses?

<p>Sputnik (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of viral spike proteins in enveloped viruses?

<p>Fusing membranes to enter host cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a replication factory in virus assembly?

<p>To avoid immune defenses during assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of virus is characterized by a regular polyhedron with 20 faces and 12 vertices?

<p>Icosahedral capsid viruses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes satellites from typical viruses?

<p>Satellites lack genes for replication functions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of neuraminidase enzymes found on enveloped viruses?

<p>Breaking down protective structures in infected cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes enveloped viruses from non-enveloped ones in terms of entry into host cells?

<p>Enveloped viruses fuse membranes while non-enveloped use receptor-mediated endocytosis. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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