Microbiology Chapter 1 Morphologies and Stains Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of heating the slide during a simple stain?

  • To enhance staining
  • To increase resolution
  • To improve contrast (correct)
  • To kill bacteria

Why is it important to know the difference between Gram positive and Gram negative cell walls?

  • To classify bacteria by color
  • To identify bacterial species
  • To determine bacterial shape
  • To understand antibiotic susceptibility (correct)

What is the primary advantage of using a differential stain over a simple stain?

  • Ability to distinguish between different types of bacteria (correct)
  • Increased contrast
  • Longer-lasting staining results
  • Faster staining process

Why is scientific binomial nomenclature important in microbiology?

<p>To provide universal names for microorganisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of activation energy?

<p>To speed up a chemical reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between osmosis and diffusion?

<p>Osmosis involves movement of water molecules, while diffusion involves movement of solute molecules. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes up the backbone of DNA and what type of bond allows the nitrogen-containing bases to bind?

<p>Sugars and phosphates; hydrogen bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an opportunistic bacteria?

<p>Pseudomonas aeruginosa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a macromolecule and how is it formed?

<p>A large molecule formed by joining smaller organic molecules together; formed by hydrolysis reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the targets of antibiotics?

<p>Bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of heating fix bacteria during a simple stain?

<p>To help the bacteria retain the stain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In microbiology, what does 'aseptic' refer to?

<p>The practice of working with sterile instruments and environments to prevent contamination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we differentiate between Gram-positive and Gram-negative cell walls in microbiology?

<p>To classify bacteria based on their staining properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist contributed significantly to microbiology by developing a system of scientific binomial nomenclature?

<p>Carl Linnaeus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a eukaryotic cell and a prokaryotic cell?

<p>Presence of nucleus only in eukaryotic cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the activation energy in biological reactions?

<p>Speeding up the reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the difference between dehydration and hydrolysis?

<p>Dehydration adds water, while hydrolysis removes water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an opportunistic bacteria from other types of bacteria?

<p>It can cause infections in healthy individuals under certain conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does normal flora benefit humans?

<p>By aiding in digestion and producing essential vitamins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions important concepts in biology?

<p>To understand how cells maintain shape and size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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