AUBF - VAGINA SECRETIONS - UNFINAL
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a confirmatory test for Bacterial Vaginosis?

  • Culture
  • DNA testing
  • Antigen testing
  • Gram stain (correct)
  • What is the most common yeast species seen in microscopy examinations?

  • Alpha-hemolytic streptococci
  • Diphtheroids
  • Trichomonas vaginalis
  • Candida albicans (correct)
  • Which organism is associated with a 'fishy' amine odor in the Amine/Whiff test?

  • Diphtheroids
  • Candida albicans
  • Anaerobic streptococci
  • Trichomonas vaginalis (correct)
  • What is the recommended pH level for the environment of Trichomonas vaginalis?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which laboratory examination is considered the gold standard for yeast infection diagnosis?

    <p>Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism is part of the normal flora and therefore not diagnostic when cultured?

    <p>Trichomonas vaginalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of normal vaginal pH?

    <p>pH 3.8-4.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of bacterial vaginosis?

    <p>White/gray discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cells are diagnostic indicators of bacterial vaginosis?

    <p>Clue cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size range of squamous epithelial cells?

    <p>30-60 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of vaginal bacteria?

    <p>Lactobacillus species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal appearance of vaginal fluid in terms of color and consistency?

    <p>White and may have a flocculent discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of vaginal secretions?

    <p>To transport sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred method of collecting vaginal secretions for testing?

    <p>Using a swab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for specimen collection and handling?

    <p>Using antibacterial lubricants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of testing vaginal secretions with pH paper?

    <p>To assess the motility of T. vaginalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential consequence of altered vaginal secretions?

    <p>Increased risk of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of vaginal secretions?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Candida krusei overgrowth in the vaginal environment?

    <p>Abnormal thin, white, curd-like vaginal discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a treatment option for desquamative inflammatory vaginitis?

    <p>2% clindamycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of atrophic vaginitis in postmenopausal women?

    <p>Thinning of the vaginal mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) during pregnancy?

    <p>Synthesizes progesterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best specimen for detecting beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) in pregnancy testing?

    <p>First morning urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of measuring hCG levels in clinical practice?

    <p>Diagnosing and dating pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a laboratory examination associated with pregnancy that can detect the presence of amniotic fluid in vaginal secretions?

    <p>ROM PLUS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a laboratory examination associated with pregnancy that measures the concentration of a protein secreted by the decidual cells of the placenta in the amniotic fluid?

    <p>PLACENTAL ALPHA MACROGLOBULIN-1 (PAMG-1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a laboratory examination associated with pregnancy that can detect the presence of a protein secreted by the decidual cells of the placenta in the amniotic fluid and is done using a lateral flow immunochromatography method?

    <p>Actim PROM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a laboratory examination associated with pregnancy that can detect the presence of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 secreted by the decidual cells of the placenta and is not affected by common vaginal infections or medications?

    <p>INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR BINDING PROTEIN-1 (IGFBP-1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a laboratory examination associated with pregnancy that can be used to assess the risk of preterm delivery based on the presence of fetal fibronectin in vaginal secretions?

    <p>FETAL FIBRONECTIN ENZYME TEST</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a laboratory examination associated with vaginal disorders that is used for the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis and is based on Amsel's Diagnostic Criteria?

    <p>OSOM BVBLUE test</p> Signup and view all the answers

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