Microbiology of Skin and Eye Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What type of bacteria are typically found on the skin?

  • Gram-positive, salt tolerant (correct)
  • Gram-positive, salt intolerant
  • Gram-negative, salt intolerant
  • Gram-negative, salt tolerant
  • What is the role of the skin in the body?

  • Last line of defense
  • First line of defense (correct)
  • Third line of defense
  • Second line of defense
  • What prevents colonization of the skin by pathogens?

  • High pH and antibiotics
  • Low pH, lysozyme, sebum, and indigenous microflora (correct)
  • Ultraviolet light and ozone
  • Temperature fluctuations and humidity
  • What is a characteristic of infectious diseases?

    <p>Follow colonization of a body site by a pathogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many anatomical sites can be affected by infectious diseases?

    <p>One or more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a characteristic of the skin's natural microbiota?

    <p>Pathogenic bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the eyelids?

    <p>To provide protection from trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause fungal and protozoal infections of the cornea?

    <p>Organic material in the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of eye blinking?

    <p>To carry tears from the lacrimal gland to the lacrimal duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is keratitis?

    <p>A serious infection of the cornea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of tears?

    <p>To wash the eyes and help prevent infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the conjunctiva?

    <p>A major defense mechanism of the eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of eye infections in people who do not produce an adequate supply of tears?

    <p>Microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bacteria is responsible for most cases of hordeola?

    <p>Staphylococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for inflammation of the cornea?

    <p>Keratitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary symptom of keratitis?

    <p>Eye pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common symptom shared by keratitis and conjunctivitis?

    <p>Mucopurulent discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the possible outcome of keratitis if left untreated?

    <p>Loss of vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

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