Microbiology Milestones Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with developing a dye system for identifying bacteria?

  • Angelina Fannie
  • M. H. McGrady
  • Julius R. Petri
  • Hans Christian Gram (correct)

In which year was the use of agar as a support medium for solid culture developed?

  • 1915
  • 1884
  • 1887
  • 1882 (correct)

What significant innovation is associated with Julius R. Petri?

  • First report of the petri plate (correct)
  • Development of the quantitative approach for water sample analysis
  • Invention of agar as a solid culture medium
  • Establishment of the most probable number test

What method did M. H. McGrady establish in 1915?

<p>Quantitative analysis of water samples (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following developments is NOT associated with the year 1882?

<p>Development of the Gram stain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Gram Stain?

A method for identifying bacteria based on their differences in cell wall structure. It uses a dye system to stain bacteria, creating a distinction between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

What is Agar?

A solid, clear, gel-like medium derived from seaweed, commonly used in microbiology for growing and culturing microorganisms in petri dishes.

What is a Petri Dish?

A shallow, transparent, cylindrical dish with a lid, used for growing and studying microorganisms in laboratories.

What is the Most Probable Number (MPN) Method?

A technique for measuring the number of bacteria present in a sample, using a series of tubes with specific dilutions of the sample, where the presence or absence of bacterial growth is assessed.

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How are bacteria grown on agar in a Petri dish?

This is the method used to grow bacteria on a solid medium like agar in a Petri dish. It produces a visually different appearance of bacteria colony growth that can be examined and studied.

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Study Notes

Microbiology Milestones

  • 1882: Angelina Fannie and Walther Hesse employed agar as a solid culture medium in Koch's lab.
  • 1884: Hans Christian Gram developed the Gram stain, a dye system crucial for bacterial identification.
  • 1887: Julius Richard Petri introduced the petri dish.
  • 1915: M. H. McGrady pioneered a quantitative method for analyzing water samples using the most probable number (MPN) multiple-tube fermentation test.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key milestones in the history of microbiology with our engaging quiz. From the introduction of agar as a culture medium to the pioneering methods for water sample analysis, this quiz covers it all. Challenge yourself and see how well you know these historic advancements!

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