Microbiology: Microbe Removal Processes
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Questions and Answers

Which process removes or destroys all microbes, including endospores?

  • Disinfection
  • Sterilization (correct)
  • Sanitization
  • Antisepsis

Which of the following processes can disrupt protein structure and function? (Select all that apply)

  • Denaturation due to heat (correct)
  • Hydration of proteins
  • Chemical modification such as phosphorylation (correct)
  • Formation of peptide bonds

What is intermittent sterilization?

  • A method using continuous heat to sterilize
  • A technique that alternates between heating and cooling to kill microbes (correct)
  • A chemical sterilization method
  • A process that only targets bacteria but not viruses

Which cellular targets are affected by detergents?

<p>Cell membranes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are microbicidal agents that lower the surface tension of the membrane and disrupt it?

<p>Surfactants (A), Alcohols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the ability of microbes to withstand heat?

<p>Thermophilicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which methods are effective for microbial removal through ionizing and non-ionizing radiation? (Select all that apply)

<p>Using bleach solution (B), Using alcohol-based disinfectants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bacterial form is the most resistant to microbial control methods?

<p>Spores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following chemicals is known to kill bacteria?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device sterilizes objects by exposing them to steam under pressure?

<p>Autoclave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cleansing technique is known for removing debris, microbes, and toxins?

<p>Disinfection (A), Sanitization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of [blank] is used for preserving by freezing and drying samples.

<p>lyophilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Applying heat to liquids to remove spoilage and infectious agents is known as [blank].

<p>pasteurization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Practices that prevent entry of microbes into sterile tissues and prevent infection are known as [blank]

<p>aseptic techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

Radiation that breaks the sugar phosphate backbone of DNA is called [blank].

<p>ionizing radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chemical agents that are used directly on living tissues to decontaminate are called [blank].

<p>antiseptics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compound all chemicals are compared against when rating their effectiveness is _____.

<p>each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following agents are known to stop fungal growth?

<p>Antifungals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chlorine and iodine are examples of [blank] agents used in disinfection.

<p>antimicrobial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sterilization

A process that destroys all microbes, including endospores.

Denaturation

Disruption of protein structure and function by heat.

Intermittent sterilization

A process that alternates heating and cooling to kill microbes.

Cellular targets of detergents

Detergents primarily target cell membranes.

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Surfactants

Agents that lower surface tension and disrupt cell membranes.

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Thermophilicity

The ability of microbes to withstand heat.

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Microbial removal by radiation

Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation can remove microbes.

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Most resistant bacterial form

Bacterial spores are the most resistant to microbial control methods.

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Microbial killing chemicals

Various chemicals are known to kill bacteria.

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Autoclave

A device that sterilizes using steam under pressure.

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Disinfection

Process of removing debris, microbes, and toxins.

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Lyophilization

Preservation method using freezing and drying.

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Pasteurization

Applying heat to liquids to remove spoilage and infectious agents.

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Aseptic techniques

Practices to prevent microbe entry into sterile tissues and infections.

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Ionizing radiation

Radiation that breaks the DNA sugar-phosphate backbone.

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Antiseptics

Chemical agents for decontamination on living tissues.

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Comparison of chemicals

A comparison of effectiveness rating against each other

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Antifungals

Chemicals that stop fungal growth.

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Antimicrobial agents (Chlorine/Iodine)

Agents used for disinfection, targeting microbes.

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