Microbiology: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of the S-layer in Archaeal cell walls?

  • It is composed of peptidoglycan
  • It is the innermost layer of the cell wall
  • It is responsible for the formation of flagella
  • It is composed of either glycoprotein or protein (correct)
  • What is the main difference between the cross-links of peptidoglycan in Bacteria and pseudomurein in Archaea?

  • D-amino acids are used in Archaea
  • L-amino acids are used in Archaea (correct)
  • Glycoprotein is used in Archaea
  • Polysaccharide layer is used in Archaea
  • What is the function of the polysaccharide layer in Archaeal cell walls?

  • It is responsible for the formation of flagella
  • It is involved in cell-cell communication
  • It covers the S-layer (correct)
  • It provides structural support to the cell
  • What is the function of the pseudomurein in Archaeal cell walls?

    <p>It separates the S-layer from the plasma membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the glycosidic bonds in peptidoglycan and pseudomurein?

    <p>β(1-3) glycosidic bonds are used in Archaea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are Archaeal cells more resistant to chemical attack and heat?

    <p>Due to the unique structure of their cell walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

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