Bacterial Cell Anatomy and Function Quiz

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5 Questions

What is peptidoglycan composed of in the bacterial cell wall?

Glycan and tetrapeptide side chains

What is the function of the bacterial cell wall?

Supporting the weak cytoplasmic membrane against high internal osmotic pressure

Which type of bacteria has a thick layer of peptidoglycan in their cell wall?

Gram positive bacteria

What allows gram-positive bacteria to retain the crystal violet dye after washing with alcohol in gram staining?

Lipoteichoic acids

What is the role of teichoic acids in gram-positive cell walls?

Spanning the cell wall and linking to the cell membrane

Test your knowledge of bacterial cell anatomy, including the differences between gram positive and gram negative bacteria, and the functions and structure of the cell wall.

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