Biology Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the trachea?

  • Facilitates nutrient absorption in the small intestine.
  • Transports oxygen-rich blood to the extremities.
  • Acts as the primary passageway for air into the lungs. (correct)
  • Participates in the asexual reproduction process known as budding.
  • Which of these describes the concept of homeostasis?

  • The reduction of an animals activity during summer.
  • The method of classification used by Carolus Linnaeus.
  • The maintenance of a stable internal environment in organisms. (correct)
  • The process through which insects undergo metamorphosis.
  • In a food chain where a plant is eaten by a rat, which is then eaten by a hawk, what is the role of the rat?

  • A secondary consumer.
  • A primary consumer. (correct)
  • A tertiary consumer.
  • A primary producer.
  • If a chicken eats a worm that has consumed leaves and is then eaten by a snake, what role does the chicken fulfill in the food web?

    <p>Secondary consumer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes best describes the transfer of pollen from one flower to the stigma of another flower?

    <p>Cross-pollination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Cell

    The smallest part of a living thing that performs all life processes.

    Microbiology

    The science that studies minute organisms observable only under a microscope.

    Budding

    A form of asexual reproduction where a new organism develops from an outgrowth.

    Mutualism

    A relationship where both organisms benefit from each other.

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    Metamorphosis

    The life cycle undergone by insects, involving stages like egg, larva, and adult.

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    Study Notes

    Cell Biology

    • A cell is the smallest unit of a living organism that performs all its functions.

    Microbiology

    • Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms.

    Digestive System

    • Nutrient absorption occurs in the small intestine.

    Reproduction

    • Budding is an asexual reproduction method where a new organism grows from an outgrowth.

    Respiratory System

    • The trachea, or windpipe, is part of the respiratory system.

    Proteins & Disease

    • Prions, which cause disease, are made up of proteins.

    Single-celled Organisms

    • Unicellular organisms lack membrane-bound organelles.

    Genetics

    • The nucleus contains the organism's genetic material.

    Fungi

    • Yeast feeds on decaying organic matter.

    Human Anatomy

    • A human adult has 206 bones.
    • An infant has approximately 150 bones.

    Taxonomy

    • Carolus Linnaeus is considered the "Father of Nomenclature".

    Skin

    • Melanin is the pigment that determines skin color.

    Circulatory System

    • Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood to the body.

    Photosynthesis

    • Light is the energy source for photosynthesis.

    Classification

    • Phylum is a taxonomic rank that includes other taxa.

    Plant Reproduction

    • Cross-pollination involves pollen transfer between different flowers

    Insect Development

    • Insects undergo metamorphosis during their life cycles.

    Animal Characteristics

    • Snakes are cold-blooded animals.

    Ecology

    • Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit
    • Starfish are not fish and belong to a different group.
    • Homeostasis is the process of maintaining stable internal conditions.
    • Organisms need specific attributes that support their existence
    • Examples:
      • in food-chain: Plant > Rat > Hawk
    • Secondary Consumers: the organism that eat the primary consumers

    Ecology (cont'd)

    • A biome includes all other levels of biological organization.
    • Estivation is a period of reduced activity in animals during summer.
    • Habitat is the natural environment where an animal lives
    • Basic needs of living things include air, water, food, and habitat.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on fundamental concepts of biology including cell biology, microbiology, and human anatomy. This quiz covers various topics related to organism functions, anatomy, reproduction, and genetics, enhancing your understanding of living systems.

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