Microbiology for Dentistry Students: Host-Microorganism Relationship
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Questions and Answers

What is characteristic of the relationship between a microorganism and the host during infection?

  • Both infection and colonization lack an immune response
  • Infection may not show clinical symptoms of the disease (correct)
  • The host's immune response is never responsible for disease manifestations
  • Infection always leads to clinical signs of disease
  • What does pathogenicity refer to in microbiology?

  • Actively spreading directly from host to host (correct)
  • Altering the composition of the host's normal flora
  • Penetrating the host organism
  • Resisting the effects of antibiotics
  • Which of the following can act as a reservoir for the causative agent of microbial infections?

  • Sick animal (correct)
  • Contaminated objects
  • Dust particles
  • Insects as a passive vector
  • What are common ways of transmitting microbial infections?

    <p>Transplacental transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a function of commensal micro-organisms on mucous membranes?

    <p>Inhibit the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During sterilization, what must be destroyed according to the text?

    <p>All bacteria except non-pathogenic ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can be used for sterilization based on the text?

    <p>Steam under pressure, burning in a flame, or ethylene oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of bacterial cell walls according to the text?

    <p>Gram-positive bacteria have an outer phospholipid membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using native preparation based on the text?

    <p>Proof of capsule existence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the relationship between a microorganism and the host during infection?

    <p>Infection may not be manifested by clinical symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does pathogenicity refer to in microbiology?

    <p>Causing disease in a susceptible host.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which can act as a reservoir for the causative agent of microbial infections?

    <p>Infected or colonized host.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of pathogenic microorganisms?

    <p>Damaging the host's structures or functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can microbial infections be transmitted?

    <p>Via insect vectors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during vaccination according to the text?

    <p>Infection is never induced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a role of commensal micro-organisms on mucous membranes based on the text?

    <p>They increase the resistance of pathogens to immune factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the bacterial cell wall important in diagnostics according to the text?

    <p>It contains antigens useful for diagnostic purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which microorganism is commonly used in native preparation for evidence of movement and observation of spirochetes according to the text?

    <p>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary during sterilization according to the text?

    <p>Removal of prions by pasteurization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately represents the procedure for Gram staining as described in the text?

    <p>C-A-W-CV-L</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are strict anaerobes important in microbiology based on the text?

    <p>They can provide valuable information about microbial diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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