Microbiology Concepts L2

An organism without a true nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, or other internal structures.

An organism with a true nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

A process where DNA's genetic information is copied into RNA.

A process where RNA is used to create proteins based on the genetic information.

A cellular process where proteins are synthesized.

A metabolic process that does not require oxygen.

The process by which bacteria transfer genetic material to another bacteria.

A component of the cell wall in bacteria, composed of sugars and amino acids.

A component of the cell wall in fungi and algae, composed of carbohydrates.

A component of the cell wall in algae.

A long, whip-like structure used for movement in some bacteria.

Proteins that make up the flagella.

Movement away or towards stimuli, such as light or chemicals.

A change of direction in bacterial movement.

The ability of bacteria to move, using flagella or other mechanisms.

When flagella are present in tufts or bundles.

When a single flagella is present at both ends of a bacteria.

When flagella are present all around the surface of a bacteria.

A surface-associated community of microorganisms, often encased in a matrix.

An extracellular matrix, composed of polysaccharides, that surrounds some bacteria.

A cellular process where the cell engulfs liquid droplets.

A type of interference with enzymatic activity, where the inhibitor binds to the active site.

A process of inhibition that occurs when an inhibitor binds to a site other than the active site, inhibiting its function.

A type of cellular respiration that does not use oxygen.

A process where a cell makes copies of its DNA.

A type of RNA found in ribosomes.

A cellular structure that makes proteins.

A combination of protein and carbohydrate.