Microbiology: Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Organisms, Bacterial Cell Structures
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common shape of bacteria?

  • Hexagonal
  • Cuboidal
  • Cylindrical
  • Spherical (correct)

Which bacterial species is responsible for causing cholera?

  • Treponema pallidum
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Vibrio cholerae (correct)
  • Escherichia coli

What is the function of teichoic acid in gram positive bacteria?

  • Antigenicity (correct)
  • Osmotic protection
  • Cell motility
  • Nutrient absorption

Which of the following is NOT a non-essential structure outside the bacterial cell wall?

<p>Ribosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary chemical composition of the cell wall in gram negative bacteria?

<p>Peptidoglycan and Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of Escherichia coli, a common bacterial species?

<p>Straight rod (bacilli) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of fimbriae (pili) in bacterial cells?

<p>DNA transfer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the cell wall of mycoplasmas from other bacteria?

<p>'No staining' reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial arrangement is exhibited by Neisseria gonorrhoeae?

<p>'Pairs' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Pleomorphic' bacteria are those that:

<p>'Are variable in shape' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

<p>Replicate by mitosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

<p>Replicate by budding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common feature of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

<p>Contains peptidoglycan in cell wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria is characterized by the presence of a nuclear membrane and multiple chromosomes?

<p>Eukaryotic bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of Gram-negative bacterial cell wall?

<p>Contains lipopolysaccharides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major group does helminths belong to among the agents of human infectious diseases?

<p>Fungi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ribosomes are present in prokaryotic cells?

<p>70S ribosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Microbiology' is the science that deals with which of the following?

<p>Microbes that can be seen by the naked eye (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Binary fission' is a form of replication used by which type of cells?

<p>Prokaryotic cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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