Questions and Answers
Parasites having both male and female reproductive organs are known as ____.
All protists:
Many protists have shells of calcium carbonate called ____.
Protists may be described according to whether they resemble organisms in each of the following kingdoms except:
Signup and view all the answers
Euglenoids contain a stigma, the purpose of which is to:
Signup and view all the answers
Diatoms possess:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is not an example of a plantlike protist?
Signup and view all the answers
Animal-like protists include _____.
Signup and view all the answers
Water molds and slime molds have characteristics typical of _____.
Signup and view all the answers
Organisms that obtain nutrients from decaying matter are called _____.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following organisms is a saprophyte?
Signup and view all the answers
Protozoa are always:
Signup and view all the answers
Protozoa that move using flagella are members of the ____.
Signup and view all the answers
Protozoans found in the human intestinal tract would most likely be ____.
Signup and view all the answers
The only non-motile group of protozoans is the ____.
Signup and view all the answers
Malaria is a result of infection by a/an ____.
Signup and view all the answers
The proper order of development of Plasmodium from the time of infection to the parasitization of red blood cells is:
Signup and view all the answers
The largest group of protozoa is the ____.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements about protists is true?
Signup and view all the answers
Mycology is defined as the study of ____.
Signup and view all the answers
Cells walls in fungi are often made of ____.
Signup and view all the answers
Fungal hyphae are sometimes separated into smaller compartments by cross walls called ____.
Signup and view all the answers
Fungi are never ____.
Signup and view all the answers
Fungi are classified according to the ____.
Signup and view all the answers
Fungi can be differentiated from plants by the fact that:
Signup and view all the answers
Bread molds are members of the phylum ____.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Parasites and Protists
- Hermaphrodites have both male and female reproductive organs.
- All protists possess a true nucleus, distinguishing them from prokaryotic organisms.
- Some protists have shells made of calcium carbonate, referred to as tests.
- Protists are classified based on resemblance to organisms in the kingdoms of fungi, animals, and plants, but not bacteria.
Euglenoids and Diatoms
- Euglenoids possess a stigma that helps them move toward light, aiding in photosynthesis.
- Diatoms feature photosynthetic pigments, an outer silicate layer, and are recognized for their abrasive properties.
Classification of Protists
- Examples of plant-like protists include Euglenoids, Diatoms, and Dinoflagellates; Amebozoans are not categorized as such.
- Animal-like protists are represented by apicomplexans, which are significant in various ecological roles.
- Water molds and slime molds share characteristics typical of fungi and animals.
Nutritional Strategies
- Saprophytes absorb nutrients from decaying matter and are classified as heterotrophs.
- Protozoa are always heterotrophic, feeding on organic matter.
Protozoan Movement and Types
- Mastigophorans are protozoa that utilize flagella for movement.
- Amebozoans, commonly found in human intestines, are known for their ameba-like movement.
- Apicomplexans are a non-motile protozoan group, including the pathogen that causes malaria.
Malaria Life Cycle
- The life cycle of Plasmodium involves stages: sporozoite → merozoite → trophozoite.
Fungi Characteristics
- Mycology is the study of fungi, characterized by cell walls made of chitin.
- Fungal hyphae may have cross walls, known as septa, separating them into compartments.
- Fungi are heterotrophs, but not obligate parasites; they can be saprophytes or facultative parasites.
Fungal Classification
- Fungi are classified based on the nature of their sexual cycle.
- Bread molds belong to the phylum Zygomycota.
- Fungi differ from plants primarily because they cannot photosynthesize, while plants can.
General Characteristics
- The largest protozoan group is the ciliates, known for their motility.
- All protists are eukaryotic, contrasting with prokaryotic microorganisms like bacteria.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on key concepts from Microbiology Chapter 11. This quiz covers important terms and definitions related to parasites and protists. Challenge yourself with multiple-choice questions to enhance your understanding of these topics.