Microbiology Chapter 1.1 Comprehension Check
20 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which biomolecule is thought to be the first self-replicating biomolecule?

  • Protein
  • DNA
  • ATP
  • RNA (correct)
  • What is the endosymbiotic hypothesis for the origin of mitochondria, hydrogenosomes, and chloroplasts?

  • They emerged from primitive eukaryotic cells that engulfed archaea
  • They originated from self-replicating proteins
  • They emerged from primitive eukaryotic cells that engulfed bacteria (correct)
  • They originated from self-replicating membranes
  • What type of trees are based on assumptions about how evolution occurred and choose an ancestor for each node?

  • Distance-based trees
  • Rooted trees
  • Unrooted trees
  • Character-based trees (correct)
  • What does mutation involve?

    <p>Changing the amino acid sequence of the parental gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Pasteur disprove with his experiment?

    <p>Theory of spontaneous generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes fungi from bacteria and archaea?

    <p>Compartmentalization within the cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of microorganism relies on hosts to multiply?

    <p>Viroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing characteristic of archaea compared to bacteria?

    <p>Distinct membrane composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of microorganism is composed of proteins and nucleic acids?

    <p>Viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes protists from bacteria and archaea?

    <p>Unicellularity and larger size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Viruses, viroids, satellites, and prions are considered living organisms.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    RNA is unable to perform catalytic activities such as peptide bond formation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The energy currency of cells, ATP, is composed of deoxyribonucleotides.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Distance-based trees are based on assumptions about how evolution occurred and choose an ancestor for each node.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rooted trees can only provide information on the divergence between the analyzed species.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Microorganisms have not had any significant impact on human health or the environment.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fungi are always multicellular organisms.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Archaea have compartmentalized structures similar to bacteria.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Viroids are composed of both proteins and nucleic acids.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prions are composed of nucleic acid enclosed in a protein shell.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Comparing Sequences in Molecular Microbiology
    10 questions
    Computational Molecular Microbiology Quiz
    24 questions
    MICR1010: Microbial Diversity & Phylogenetics
    36 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser