Microbiology Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the study of microorganisms and their role in human illness?

  • Immunology
  • Medical microbiology (correct)
  • Pathology
  • Microbiology

Which of the following is NOT a classification of microbiology based on taxonomy?

  • Virology
  • Bacteriology
  • Mycology
  • Ecology (correct)

What is the term for the study of the mechanisms by which diseases are produced?

  • Immunology
  • Parasitology
  • Microbial pathogenesis (correct)
  • Epidemiology

What is the term for microorganisms that cause disease?

<p>Pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a field of study that focuses on the immune system?

<p>Immunology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Micro-organisms

  • Micro-organisms, or microbes, are tiny organisms that are invisible to the naked eye.
  • They are single-celled or unicellular organisms that are widespread in nature and are beneficial to life.
  • However, some micro-organisms can cause serious harm.

Types of Micro-organisms

  • Bacteria
  • Fungi
  • Protozoa
  • Viruses

Medical Microbiology

  • The study of microbes and their role in human illness.
  • Includes the study of:
    • Microbial pathogenesis (the mechanism by which disease is produced)
    • Epidemiology (the spreading of disease)
    • Immunology (the study of the immune system)
  • Involves the identification, treatment, and prevention of diseases caused by:
    • Bacteria
    • Viruses
    • Fungi

Classification of Microbiology

  • Bacteriology: The study of bacteria
  • Mycology: The study of fungi
  • Protozoology: The study of protozoa
  • Parasitology: The study of parasites
  • Immunology: The study of the immune system

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