Biology: Microorganisms Classification

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of the prokaryotic cell wall?

  • Lack a cell wall
  • Made of chitin
  • Made of cellulose
  • Contain peptidoglycan (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

  • Presence of membrane-bound organelles
  • Smaller in size (correct)
  • Presence of nuclear membrane
  • Organised replicative cell cycle

What is the function of the prokaryotic cell wall?

  • To produce ATP
  • To synthesize proteins
  • To maintain cell shape (correct)
  • To regulate cell growth

What is the difference between Gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria?

<p>Cell wall composition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of prokaryotic microorganisms?

<p>They are unicellular (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the component of archaeal cell walls?

<p>Polysaccharides and proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following microorganisms is NOT a type of prokaryote?

<p>Fungi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of Vibrio cholerae?

<p>Spiral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the antibiotic discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1929?

<p>Penicillin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of fimbriae in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Adhesion and biofilm formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of cell division in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Binary fission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the 40-day period that Venetian ships remained under quarantine before approaching Venice port?

<p>Quarantina giorni (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Cyanobacteria?

<p>To produce oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

<p>They can thrive in extreme conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the system of naming living organisms invented by Carolus Linnaeus?

<p>Binomial nomenclature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a prokaryotic microorganism that lives in extreme conditions?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of Gram-positive bacteria cell walls?

<p>Peptidoglycan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Gram-positive bacteria?

<p>They absorb crystal violet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the peptidoglycan layer in Gram-positive bacteria?

<p>To provide resistance to physical stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria?

<p>Phospholipids, proteins, and lipopolysaccharides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bacteria is an example of Gram-negative bacteria?

<p>Escherichia coli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the cell walls of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria?

<p>Gram-positive bacteria have a large amount of peptidoglycan, while Gram-negative bacteria have a small amount (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do Gram-positive bacteria stain purple in Gram staining?

<p>Because they absorb crystal violet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the outer lipopolysaccharide layer in Gram-negative bacteria?

<p>To make the bacteria resistant to lysozyme and penicillin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of many antibiotics?

<p>Streptomyces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disease caused by Clostridium tetani?

<p>Tetanus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum?

<p>Botulinum toxin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of botulinum toxin action at the neuromuscular junction?

<p>Inhibition of acetylcholine release (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of death in botulism?

<p>Respiratory muscle failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Mycoplasmas?

<p>They have no cell wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disease caused by Bacillus anthracis?

<p>Anthrax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Gram-positive bacterium that contaminates improperly canned food?

<p>Clostridium botulinum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of flagella structure is found in Spirochetes?

<p>Axial filament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the motor in a prokaryotic flagellum?

<p>Provides energy for rotation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the protein that makes up the filament in a prokaryotic flagellum?

<p>Flagellin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of motion exhibited by Spirochetes?

<p>Twisting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the axial filaments located in Spirochetes?

<p>In the periplasmic space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the hook in a prokaryotic flagellum?

<p>Outside the cell wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the rotation direction of a prokaryotic flagellum?

<p>Clockwise or counterclockwise rotation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the proton motive force in a prokaryotic flagellum?

<p>Provides energy for rotation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser