Microbiology and Parasitology Laboratory: Gram Staining Activity
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of flooding the smear with Gram's Crystal Violet for 1 minute?

  • To counterstain with Safranin
  • To apply the decolorizer
  • To fix the bacterial suspension (correct)
  • To wash the slide

Why is it important to air dry or blot dry the slide between sheets of clean paper after counterstaining with Safranin?

  • To prevent the bacteria from spreading out on the slide
  • To remove excess Safranin dye (correct)
  • To enhance the color intensity of the stain
  • To fix the Safranin stain

What is the purpose of adding decolorizer (95% ethanol) drop-by-drop to the smear during the Gram staining process?

  • To fix the bacteria to the slide
  • To enhance the color of the stain
  • To remove excess crystal violet
  • To differentiate between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (correct)

What does spreading the bacterial suspension thin on the slide with a cover slip help achieve?

<p>Allows for better observation under the microscope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to rinse the smear with distilled water after applying Gram's Iodine?

<p>To prepare for counterstaining with Safranin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should one examine the finished smear under HPO and take a picture as part of the Gram staining process?

<p>To observe cellular arrangement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of staining in microbiology?

<p>To make bacterial cells easier to visualize (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between simple stains and differential stains?

<p>Differential stains provide additional information about cell structure, while simple stains do not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary stain used in the Gram staining method?

<p>Crystal violet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does peptidoglycan not dissolve in organic solvents during the Gram staining process?

<p>It is nonpolar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria would appear purple after the Gram staining process?

<p>Bacteria with thick cell walls composed primarily of peptidoglycan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reagent in the Gram staining method acts as a mordant?

<p>Gram's iodine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the malachite green staining procedure in microbiology?

<p>To differentiate between vegetative cells and endospores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria retains the blue stain in the gram staining procedure?

<p>Gram-positive bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic distinction between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria?

<p>Response to staining procedure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria is characterized by sometimes retaining and sometimes not retaining the blue color in gram staining?

<p>Gram-variable bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical example of a gram-positive bacteria mentioned in the text?

<p>Staphylococci producing boils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the objectives of the mentioned activity in the text related to microbiology?

<p>Differentiate gram-positive and gram-variable bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the cell wall is primarily affected by the decolorizer in the Gram staining process?

<p>Lipid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the counterstain safranin in Gram staining?

<p>To dye the colorless cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color will Gram-positive cells appear after the Gram staining process?

<p>Blue or purple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is released by Gram-negative cells when they die and contribute to fever and malaise?

<p>Endotoxin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would rod-shaped, purple (blue) cells be reported after a Gram stain procedure?

<p>Gram-positive bacilli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the staining reaction displayed by cells that appear pink or red after a Gram stain procedure?

<p>Gram-negative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a mordant in the gram staining procedure?

<p>Fix the primary stain in the cell wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use a mordant in the gram staining process?

<p>To differentiate between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step of the gram staining process involves the application of a mordant?

<p>Application of iodine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is counterstain used in the gram staining technique?

<p>To visualize Gram-positive bacteria clearly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the gram staining process ensures that Gram-positive bacteria retain the crystal violet stain?

<p>Application of iodine as a mordant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In gram staining, what would happen if a mordant was omitted from the process?

<p>The color differentiation between bacteria types would not be clear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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