Microbiology and Infection Control Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to a person who carries pathogens but is not ill?

  • Asepsis
  • Sterilization
  • Nosocomial
  • Carrier (correct)
  • What is the term for an agent that inhibits or kills microorganisms on skin or tissues?

  • Pathogen
  • Bacteriostatic agent
  • Contaminated
  • Antiseptic (correct)
  • Which term refers to the complete elimination of all microorganisms including spores?

  • Disinfection
  • Medical asepsis
  • Isolation
  • Sterilization (correct)
  • What is the term for a microorganism that produces disease in most circumstances?

    <p>Pathogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the practices that limit the transmission of microorganisms, also called clean technique?

    <p>Medical asepsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a process that eliminates many microorganisms from inanimate environmental surfaces?

    <p>Disinfection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the passing of a pathogen from one person to another through direct contact, inhalation, or airborne transmission?

    <p>Means of transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a habitat where an infectious agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies?

    <p>Reservoir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to how a pathogen enters a host, such as through inhalation or absorption?

    <p>Portal of entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for microorganisms that do not cause disease?

    <p>Normal flora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a condition in which blood flow is constricted or reduced in part of the body?

    <p>Ischemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for how fast the skin returns to the body after being pressed down?

    <p>Turgor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the condition of the skin becoming red, swollen, and sore?

    <p>Erythema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a blue color in the skin, lips, and nail beds caused by a shortage of oxygen in the blood?

    <p>Cyanosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the skin and mucous membranes turning lighter than usual?

    <p>Pallor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for purple or red spots on the skin?

    <p>Petechiae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to localized swelling and bruising formed from an injury or trauma?

    <p>Hematoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a chronic disease characterized by dry, itchy skin?

    <p>Eczema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the swelling caused by a collection of fluid in the spaces that surround the body tissues or organs?

    <p>Edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a type of skin cancer that develops from melanocytes?

    <p>Melanoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

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