Microbiology and Infection Control Quiz

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What type of microbe causes influenza?

Influenza is caused by a virus.

Define the term 'asymptomatic'.

Asymptomatic refers to an individual who shows no symptoms of a disease but may still carry and spread the pathogen.

Identify the type of microorganism responsible for causing pneumonia.

Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria or viruses.

What does the term 'vector' refer to in the context of disease transmission?

A vector is a living organism, such as a tick or mosquito, that spreads disease from one host to another. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a 'pathogen'?

A pathogen is a microorganism that causes disease. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of sterilization in a medical context?

To remove all microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses. Signup and view all the answers

List the four essential types of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

Gloves, mask, goggles, and gown. Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym RACE stand for in fire safety protocols?

Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish. Signup and view all the answers

What role does ergonomics play in equipment design for medical procedures?

To reduce fatigue and discomfort for users. Signup and view all the answers

Identify two examples of biohazardous waste.

Blood and urine. Signup and view all the answers

What is a vector in the context of microbiology?

A vector is a living organism that spreads disease, such as a tick or mosquito. Signup and view all the answers

How does a convalescent carrier differ from an asymptomatic individual?

A convalescent carrier has recovered from an illness but can still transmit the infection, while an asymptomatic individual never experiences symptoms despite being infected. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of sterilization?

The primary purpose of sterilization is the removal of all microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses. Signup and view all the answers

What defines zoonosis?

Zoonosis refers to infectious diseases that are transmissible under natural conditions between animals and humans. Signup and view all the answers

What is asepsis?

Asepsis is the absence of disease-causing microbes. Signup and view all the answers

Pathogen

A microorganism that causes disease

Microbe

A microscopic organism, some can cause diseases