Microbiology and Infection Control Quiz

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28 Questions

Which term refers to a person who carries pathogens but is not ill?

Carrier

What is the term for a microorganism that produces disease in most circumstances?

Pathogen

What is the term for a process that eliminates many microorganisms from inanimate environmental surfaces?

Disinfection

What is the term for a condition in which blood flow is constricted or reduced in part of the body?

Ischemia

Which term refers to practices that limit the transmission of microorganisms, also called clean technique?

Medical asepsis

What is the term for an agent that inhibits or kills microorganisms on skin or tissues?

Antiseptic

Which term refers to a process that eliminates all microorganisms including spores?

Sterile

What is the term for microorganisms that do not cause disease?

Normal flora

Which term refers to the passing of a pathogen from one person to another through direct contact, inhalation, or airborne transmission?

Mode of transmission

What is the term for a condition in which the skin becomes red, swollen, and sore?

Dermatitis

Which term refers to the habitat where a pathogen normally lives, grows, and multiples?

Reservoir

What is the term for the passing of a pathogen from one person to another through contact or droplets?

Mode of transmission

Which term refers to a person who carries pathogens but is not ill?

Carrier

What is the term for a process that eliminates many microorganisms from inanimate environmental surfaces?

Disinfection

Which term refers to a microorganism that produces disease in most circumstances?

Pathogen

What is the term for the complete elimination of all microorganisms including spores?

Sterilization

Which term refers to the practices that limit the transmission of microorganisms, also called clean technique?

Medical asepsis

What is the term for an agent that inhibits or kills microorganisms on skin or tissues?

Antiseptic

Which term refers to a condition in which blood flow is constricted or reduced in part of the body?

Ischemia

What is the term for a skin condition characterized by dry, itchy skin?

Eczema

Which term refers to localized swelling and bruising formed as a result of injury?

Hematoma

What is the term for reddening of the skin, often associated with inflammation?

Erythema

Which term refers to the swelling caused by a collection of fluid in the spaces that surround body tissues or organs?

Edema

What is the term for skin cancer that develops from melanocytes?

Melanoma

Which term refers to a condition in which the skin becomes red, swollen, and sore?

Dermatitis

What is the term for a blue color in the skin, lips, and nail beds caused by a shortage of oxygen in the blood?

Cyanosis

Which term refers to the condition of the skin becoming lighter than usual?

Pallor

What is the term for purple or red spots on the skin?

Petechiae

Test your knowledge of microbiology and infection control with this quiz! Learn about terms like asepsis, nosocomial, antiseptic, pathogen, and more. Challenge yourself to identify different agents and understand their effects on microorganisms. Perfect for healthcare professionals or anyone interested in understanding the basics of infection prevention.

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