19 Questions
Which type of disease can be spread from person to person?
Infectious disease
What is the role of vectors in disease transmission?
Transmitting pathogens from a host to a new organism
Which part of the body is considered a portal of entry for pathogens?
Mucous membranes
What is the main function of pathogenic bacteria in the context of diseases?
Produce toxins that disrupt normal cell functions
What is the recommended duration for proper hand washing, according to experts?
20 to 30 seconds
Which of the following can be considered a carrier of pathogens?
An organism with normal body functions disrupted by a microbe
Which microorganism causes strep throat?
Streptococcus
What is the vector for the transmission of HIV?
Bodily fluids
Which of the following is a viral disease affecting the nerves, leading to paralysis?
Polio
What is the purpose of vaccines?
To help the body fight invaders
Which substance causes cells to mutate?
X-rays
Which famous scientist discovered the first antibiotic?
Alexander Fleming
Which disease is caused by a parasite that destroys red blood cells and makes a person tired and lethargic?
African Sleeping Sickness
What is the primary method of transmission for the Ebola virus?
Transmission through bodily fluids of a sick individual
What is the term used by the CDC to describe bacteria that are pan-resistant to all forms of antibiotics?
Superbugs
Which virus is known to contain parts of several different viruses that previously affected pigs, birds, and humans?
Swine Flu
What is the main method of infection for the Bird Flu (Avian Influenza)?
Infects humans in contact with infected poultry
What does HIV target in the human body?
T-Cells (immune cells)
What is the term used by the CDC to describe the regular or seasonal flu?
'Regular flu'
Test your knowledge of microbiology and diseases with this quiz. Learn about pathogens, infectious and noninfectious diseases, vectors, carriers, and immunity.
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