Microbial Metabolism Model Organisms

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following characteristics is essential for an ideal organism for studying microbial metabolism?

  • High growth rate and small size
  • Ability to produce spores and survive extreme conditions
  • Ability to form biofilms and high resistance to antibiotics
  • Sequenced genome and rigorous in vivo genetic capabilities (correct)

Why are model systems and model organisms used in generating knowledge of general biological paradigms?

  • To study the unique metabolic paradigms of various bacteria
  • To analyze the genetic systems in eukaryotic and archaeal species
  • To compensate for the lack of available resources (correct)
  • To minimize the number of organisms worthy of study

Which organism is mentioned as a model bacteria for metabolic studies?

  • Salmonella typhimurium
  • Escherichia coli (correct)
  • Bacillus subtilis
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Why is it desirable to have a model for both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria?

<p>Because metabolic paradigms differ between them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes an ideal organism for studying microbial metabolism different from others?

<p>Rigorous in vivo genetic capabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical feature of a model system for eukaryotic and archaeal metabolisms?

<p>Long history of genetic analyses and support for in vivo analyses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe all chemical reactions involved in maintaining the living state of the cells and the organism?

<p>Metabolism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of primary metabolites?

<p>Growth and development of hyphal structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of metabolism involves the synthesis of all compounds needed by the cells?

<p>Anabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organic compound is an example of a secondary metabolite involved in defense mechanisms?

<p>Atropine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of metabolism involves the breakdown of molecules to obtain energy?

<p>Catabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of secondary metabolism?

<p>Competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of primary metabolism?

<p>Growth and development of hyphal structure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of secondary metabolites in ecological function?

<p>Defense mechanisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a convenient division of metabolism into two categories?

<p>Catabolism and anabolism. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key component in maintaining normal physiological processes often referred to as a central metabolite?

<p>Citric acid. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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